महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-57, verse-6

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
युधिष्ठिरस्य तद्वाक्यं श्रुत्वा भीष्मो महामनाः ।
परीक्ष्य निपुणं बुद्ध्या युधिष्ठिरमभाषत ॥६॥

6. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
yudhiṣṭhirasya tadvākyaṁ śrutvā bhīṣmo mahāmanāḥ ,
parīkṣya nipuṇaṁ buddhyā yudhiṣṭhiramabhāṣata.

6. vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca yudhiṣṭhirasya tat vākyam śrutvā bhīṣmaḥ
mahāmanāḥ parīkṣya nipuṇam buddhyā yudhiṣṭhiram abhāṣata

6. vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca yudhiṣṭhirasya tat vākyam śrutvā mahāmanāḥ
bhīṣmaḥ buddhyā nipuṇam parīkṣya yudhiṣṭhiram abhāṣata

6. Vaiśampāyana said: Having heard those words of Yudhiṣṭhira, the magnanimous Bhīṣma, after carefully examining with his intellect, spoke to Yudhiṣṭhira.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - Vaiśampāyana (a sage, a disciple of Vyāsa)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• युधिष्ठिरस्य (yudhiṣṭhirasya) - of Yudhiṣṭhira

• तत् (tat) - that

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, statement

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhīṣma (name of a Kuru patriarch)

• महामनाः (mahāmanāḥ) - magnanimous, great-minded

• परीक्ष्य (parīkṣya) - having examined, having investigated

• निपुणम् (nipuṇam) - skillfully, carefully, expertly

• बुद्ध्या (buddhyā) - with intelligence, by intellect

• युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - to Yudhiṣṭhira

• अभाषत (abhāṣata) - spoke, addressed

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - Vaiśampāyana (a sage, a disciple of Vyāsa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - name of a sage, a disciple of Vyāsa

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

perfect active

third person singular, perfect tense, active voice

Root: vac (class 2)

युधिष्ठिरस्य (yudhiṣṭhirasya) - of Yudhiṣṭhira

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - firm in battle; name of the eldest Pāṇḍava brother

Compound type : aluk-tatpurusha (yudhi+sthira)

• yudhi – in battle
  indeclinable
• sthira – firm, steady, stable
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - word, speech, statement, sentence

Root: vac (class 2)

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

from root śru with -tvā suffix

Root: śru (class 5)

भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhīṣma (name of a Kuru patriarch)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - terrible, formidable; name of a Kuru patriarch

महामनाः (mahāmanāḥ) - magnanimous, great-minded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāmanas

mahāmanas - great-minded, magnanimous, noble-hearted

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+manas)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective (feminine)
• manas – mind, intellect, spirit
  noun (neuter)
  Root: man (class 4)

परीक्ष्य (parīkṣya) - having examined, having investigated

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

from root īkṣ with upasarga pari- and -ya suffix

Prefix: pari

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

निपुणम् (nipuṇam) - skillfully, carefully, expertly

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nipuṇa

nipuṇa - skillful, clever, expert, careful

Note: Used adverbially here

बुद्ध्या (buddhyā) - with intelligence, by intellect

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of buddhi

buddhi - intellect, understanding, reason, discernment

Root: budh (class 1)

युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - to Yudhiṣṭhira

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - firm in battle; name of the eldest Pāṇḍava brother

Compound type : aluk-tatpurusha (yudhi+sthira)

• yudhi – in battle
  indeclinable
• sthira – firm, steady, stable
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

अभाषत (abhāṣata) - spoke, addressed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of bhāṣ

imperfect middle

third person singular, imperfect tense, middle voice, with augment a-

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)