महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-57, verse-35

छत्रप्रदानेन गृहं वरिष्ठं यानं तथोपानहसंप्रदाने ।
वस्त्रप्रदानेन फलं सुरूपं गन्धप्रदाने सुरभिर्नरः स्यात् ॥३५॥

35. chatrapradānena gṛhaṁ variṣṭhaṁ; yānaṁ tathopānahasaṁpradāne ,
vastrapradānena phalaṁ surūpaṁ; gandhapradāne surabhirnaraḥ syāt.

35. chattrapradānena gṛhaṃ variṣṭhaṃ
yānaṃ tathā upānahasaṃpradāne
vastrapradānena phalaṃ surūpaṃ
gandhapradāne surabhiḥ naraḥ syāt

35. chattrapradānena variṣṭhaṃ gṛhaṃ
tathā upānahasaṃpradāne yānaṃ
vastrapradānena surūpaṃ phalaṃ
gandhapradāne naraḥ surabhiḥ syāt

35. By donating an umbrella, one obtains an excellent house; and by donating shoes, a conveyance. By donating clothes, one achieves a beautiful form, and by donating fragrance, a person becomes fragrant.

Words meanings summery:

• छत्त्रप्रदानेन (chattrapradānena) - through the act of donating an umbrella (by the giving of an umbrella, by umbrella donation)

• गृहं (gṛhaṁ) - a dwelling place (a house, home)

• वरिष्ठं (variṣṭhaṁ) - an excellent, superior house (most excellent, best, principal)

• यानं (yānaṁ) - a mode of transport (a vehicle, conveyance, going)

• तथा (tathā) - and (and, thus, so, in that manner)

• उपानहसंप्रदाने (upānahasaṁpradāne) - through the act of donating shoes (in the giving of shoes, by shoe donation)

• वस्त्रप्रदानेन (vastrapradānena) - through the act of donating clothes (by the giving of clothes, by clothing donation)

• फलं (phalaṁ) - the good result or reward (fruit, result, consequence, reward)

• सुरूपं (surūpaṁ) - a beautiful form or appearance (beautiful, handsome, well-formed)

• गन्धप्रदाने (gandhapradāne) - through the act of donating perfumes or fragrant substances (in the giving of fragrance, by scent donation)

• सुरभिः (surabhiḥ) - becomes fragrant in body/being (fragrant, sweet-smelling, charming)

• नरः (naraḥ) - a person, an individual (man, person, human being)

• स्यात् (syāt) - becomes, results in (may be, let it be, would be, becomes)

Words meanings and morphology

छत्त्रप्रदानेन (chattrapradānena) - through the act of donating an umbrella (by the giving of an umbrella, by umbrella donation)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of chattrapradāna

chattrapradāna - umbrella donation

Compound type : tatpurusha (chattra+pradāna)

• chattra – umbrella, parasol
  noun (neuter)
• pradāna – giving, donation, gift
  noun (neuter)
  kṛt (action noun)
  from pra-dā + -ana
  Prefix: pra
  Root: dā (class 3)

गृहं (gṛhaṁ) - a dwelling place (a house, home)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of gṛha

gṛha - house, home, dwelling

Root: gṛh

वरिष्ठं (variṣṭhaṁ) - an excellent, superior house (most excellent, best, principal)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of variṣṭha

variṣṭha - best, most excellent, chief, principal (superlative of uru/vṛddha)

superlative suffix -iṣṭha

Root: vṛ

Note: Agrees with 'gṛham'

यानं (yānaṁ) - a mode of transport (a vehicle, conveyance, going)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yāna

yāna - vehicle, conveyance, going, journey

kṛt (action noun)

from yā + -ana

Root: yā (class 2)

तथा (tathā) - and (and, thus, so, in that manner)

(indeclinable)

उपानहसंप्रदाने (upānahasaṁpradāne) - through the act of donating shoes (in the giving of shoes, by shoe donation)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of upānahasaṃpradāna

upānahasaṁpradāna - donation of shoes

Compound type : tatpurusha (upānah+sampradāna)

• upānah – shoe, sandal
  noun (feminine)
• sampradāna – giving, donation, grant (often with a specific purpose or recipient)
  noun (neuter)
  kṛt (action noun)
  from sam-pra-dā + -ana
  Prefixes: sam+pra
  Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Used as an instrumental here, indicating the means or occasion.

वस्त्रप्रदानेन (vastrapradānena) - through the act of donating clothes (by the giving of clothes, by clothing donation)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of vastrapradāna

vastrapradāna - donation of clothes

Compound type : tatpurusha (vastra+pradāna)

• vastra – cloth, garment, clothes
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vas (class 2)
• pradāna – giving, donation, gift
  noun (neuter)
  kṛt (action noun)
  from pra-dā + -ana
  Prefix: pra
  Root: dā (class 3)

फलं (phalaṁ) - the good result or reward (fruit, result, consequence, reward)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of phala

phala - fruit, result, consequence, reward, advantage

Root: phal (class 1)

सुरूपं (surūpaṁ) - a beautiful form or appearance (beautiful, handsome, well-formed)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of surūpa

surūpa - beautiful, handsome, well-formed

Compound type : bahuvrihi (su+rūpa)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
  prefix
• rūpa – form, shape, appearance, beauty
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'phalam' (here phalam implies the physical form).

गन्धप्रदाने (gandhapradāne) - through the act of donating perfumes or fragrant substances (in the giving of fragrance, by scent donation)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of gandhapradāna

gandhapradāna - donation of fragrance/scent

Compound type : tatpurusha (gandha+pradāna)

• gandha – smell, scent, fragrance, perfume
  noun (masculine)
  Root: gadh
• pradāna – giving, donation, gift
  noun (neuter)
  kṛt (action noun)
  from pra-dā + -ana
  Prefix: pra
  Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Used as an instrumental here, indicating the means or occasion.

सुरभिः (surabhiḥ) - becomes fragrant in body/being (fragrant, sweet-smelling, charming)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of surabhi

surabhi - fragrant, sweet-smelling, charming, pleasant; cow, spring season

Compound type : bahuvrihi (su+rabhi)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
  prefix
• rabhi – fragrance, aroma
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'naraḥ'

नरः (naraḥ) - a person, an individual (man, person, human being)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nara

nara - man, person, human, hero

Root: nṛ

स्यात् (syāt) - becomes, results in (may be, let it be, would be, becomes)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of as

Optative active 3rd singular

from root as

Root: as (class 2)