महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-57, verse-10

धनं प्राप्नोति तपसा मौनं ज्ञानं प्रयच्छति ।
उपभोगांस्तु दानेन ब्रह्मचर्येण जीवितम् ॥१०॥

10. dhanaṁ prāpnoti tapasā maunaṁ jñānaṁ prayacchati ,
upabhogāṁstu dānena brahmacaryeṇa jīvitam.

10. dhanam prāpnoti tapasā maunam jñānam prayacchati
upabhogān tu dānena brahmacaryeṇa jīvitam

10. One obtains wealth through austerity (tapas). Silence bestows knowledge. Enjoyments, however, are gained through charity (dāna), and longevity through celibacy (brahmacarya).

Words meanings summery:

• धनम् (dhanam) - wealth, riches, property

• प्राप्नोति (prāpnoti) - obtains, reaches, attains

• तपसा (tapasā) - through austerity, by penance

• मौनम् (maunam) - silence, state of being silent

• ज्ञानम् (jñānam) - knowledge, wisdom, spiritual knowledge

• प्रयच्छति (prayacchati) - gives, grants, offers

• उपभोगान् (upabhogān) - enjoyments, experiences, possessions

• तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed

• दानेन (dānena) - through charity, by giving, by donation

• ब्रह्मचर्येण (brahmacaryeṇa) - through celibacy, by student life

• जीवितम् (jīvitam) - life, longevity

Words meanings and morphology

धनम् (dhanam) - wealth, riches, property

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhana

dhana - wealth, riches, property, money

Root: dhā (class 3)

प्राप्नोति (prāpnoti) - obtains, reaches, attains

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of prāp

Present active indicative

3rd person singular present active

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

तपसा (tapasā) - through austerity, by penance

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - austerity, penance, spiritual fervor, heat

Root: tap

मौनम् (maunam) - silence, state of being silent

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mauna

mauna - silence, quietness, taciturnity

Derived from muni (sage)

Root: man

ज्ञानम् (jñānam) - knowledge, wisdom, spiritual knowledge

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of jñāna

jñāna - knowledge, wisdom, understanding, spiritual insight

Root: jñā (class 9)

प्रयच्छति (prayacchati) - gives, grants, offers

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of prayacch

Present active indicative

3rd person singular present active

Prefix: pra

Root: yam (class 1)

उपभोगान् (upabhogān) - enjoyments, experiences, possessions

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of upabhoga

upabhoga - enjoyment, use, experience, consumption

Prefix: upa

Root: bhuj

तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle used to mark a distinction or emphasis.

दानेन (dānena) - through charity, by giving, by donation

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of dāna

dāna - gift, charity, donation, giving

From root dā 'to give'.

Root: dā (class 3)

ब्रह्मचर्येण (brahmacaryeṇa) - through celibacy, by student life

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of brahmacarya

brahmacarya - celibacy, student life (under a guru), conduct leading to brahman

From brahma + carya.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (brahman+carya)

• brahman – the Absolute, sacred knowledge, Veda
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bṛh
• carya – conduct, practice, course
  noun (neuter)
  From root car 'to move, to practice'.
  Root: car (class 1)

जीवितम् (jīvitam) - life, longevity

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of jīvita

jīvita - life, duration of life, living

Past Passive Participle

From root jīv 'to live'.

Root: jīv (class 1)