महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-57, verse-17

रसानां प्रतिसंहारात्सौभाग्यमिह विन्दति ।
आमिषप्रतिसंहारात्प्रजास्यायुष्मती भवेत् ॥१७॥

17. rasānāṁ pratisaṁhārātsaubhāgyamiha vindati ,
āmiṣapratisaṁhārātprajāsyāyuṣmatī bhavet.

17. rasānām pratisaṃhārāt saubhāgyam iha vindati |
āmiṣapratisaṃhārāt prajāḥ syāt āyuṣmatī bhavet

17. rasānām pratisaṃhārāt iha saubhāgyam vindati
āmiṣapratisaṃhārāt prajāḥ āyuṣmatī syāt bhavet

17. By abstaining from (excessive) tastes (rasa), one obtains good fortune in this world. By abstaining from meat (āmiṣa), one's progeny becomes long-lived.

Words meanings summery:

• रसानाम् (rasānām) - of (sensory) tastes or pleasures derived from them (of tastes, of fluids, of essences)

• प्रतिसंहारात् (pratisaṁhārāt) - from withdrawal, from abstinence, from cessation

• सौभाग्यम् (saubhāgyam) - good fortune, luck, prosperity

• इह (iha) - here, in this world

• विन्दति (vindati) - one obtains, finds, acquires

• आमिषप्रतिसंहारात् (āmiṣapratisaṁhārāt) - from abstinence from meat/flesh

• प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - one's progeny (as a collective unit) (progeny, offspring, subjects, people)

• स्यात् (syāt) - would be, may be, should be

• आयुष्मती (āyuṣmatī) - long-lived, endowed with long life

• भवेत् (bhavet) - should be, may be, would become

Words meanings and morphology

रसानाम् (rasānām) - of (sensory) tastes or pleasures derived from them (of tastes, of fluids, of essences)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of rasa

rasa - taste, juice, fluid, essence, pleasure, emotion, sensory object

From root ras 'to taste, to savor'.

Root: ras (class 1)

Note: Possessive of 'pratisaṃhārāt'.

प्रतिसंहारात् (pratisaṁhārāt) - from withdrawal, from abstinence, from cessation

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of pratisaṃhāra

pratisaṁhāra - withdrawal, contraction, destruction, cessation, abstinence

From prati + sam + hṛ (to withdraw, collect, destroy).

Prefixes: prati+sam

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Denotes the cause or means.

सौभाग्यम् (saubhāgyam) - good fortune, luck, prosperity

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of saubhāgya

saubhāgya - good fortune, prosperity, luck, charm, welfare

From subhaga (fortunate) + -ya suffix.

Note: Object of 'vindati'.

इह (iha) - here, in this world

(indeclinable)

विन्दति (vindati) - one obtains, finds, acquires

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of vid

present active, 3rd person singular

Root vid (class 6, to find/obtain), present active, 3rd singular.

Root: vid (class 6)

आमिषप्रतिसंहारात् (āmiṣapratisaṁhārāt) - from abstinence from meat/flesh

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of āmiṣapratisaṃhāra

āmiṣapratisaṁhāra - abstinence from meat, withdrawal from flesh

Tatpurusha compound of āmiṣa (meat) and pratisaṃhāra (abstinence).

Compound type : tatpurusha (āmiṣa+pratisaṃhāra)

• āmiṣa – flesh, meat, prey, sensual object
  noun (neuter)
• pratisaṃhāra – withdrawal, abstinence, cessation
  noun (masculine)
  From prati + sam + hṛ
  Prefixes: prati+sam
  Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Denotes the cause or means.

प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - one's progeny (as a collective unit) (progeny, offspring, subjects, people)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of prajā

prajā - procreation, offspring, progeny, people, subjects

From pra + jan (to be born).

Prefix: pra

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Subject of 'syāt' and 'bhavet', treated as a collective singular for verb agreement here.

स्यात् (syāt) - would be, may be, should be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of as

optative mood, 3rd person singular

Root as, Parasmaipada, Optative, 3rd singular.

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Could be interpreted as 'may be' or 'would be'.

आयुष्मती (āyuṣmatī) - long-lived, endowed with long life

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of āyuṣmat

āyuṣmat - long-lived, blessed with long life

From āyus (life) + matup suffix.

Note: Adjective modifying 'prajāḥ', treated as a collective singular.

भवेत् (bhavet) - should be, may be, would become

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of bhū

optative mood, 3rd person singular

Root bhū, Parasmaipada, Optative, 3rd singular.

Root: bhū (class 1)