महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-57, verse-19

कीर्तिर्भवति दानेन तथारोग्यमहिंसया ।
द्विजशुश्रूषया राज्यं द्विजत्वं वापि पुष्कलम् ॥१९॥

19. kīrtirbhavati dānena tathārogyamahiṁsayā ,
dvijaśuśrūṣayā rājyaṁ dvijatvaṁ vāpi puṣkalam.

19. kīrtiḥ bhavati dānena tathā ārogyam ahiṃsayā
dvijaśuśrūṣayā rājyam dvijatvam vā api puṣkalam

19. dānena kīrtiḥ bhavati tathā ahiṃsayā ārogyam
dvijaśuśrūṣayā rājyam vā api puṣkalam dvijatvam

19. Fame is attained through charity, and similarly, good health through non-harming. Through service to the twice-born (dvija), one attains kingship or even an abundance of the state of being twice-born (dvijatva).

Words meanings summery:

• कीर्तिः (kīrtiḥ) - fame, glory, renown

• भवति (bhavati) - is attained, comes to be (is, becomes, exists)

• दानेन (dānena) - by giving, through charity, by donation

• तथा (tathā) - so, thus, and, similarly

• आरोग्यम् (ārogyam) - good health (health, freedom from disease)

• अहिंसया (ahiṁsayā) - by non-violence, through non-harming

• द्विजशुश्रूषया (dvijaśuśrūṣayā) - by serving the twice-born, through service to Brahmins

• राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingship, sovereignty, kingdom

• द्विजत्वम् (dvijatvam) - the state of being twice-born, brahminhood

• वा (vā) - or

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• पुष्कलम् (puṣkalam) - abundant, excellent, full, plentiful

Words meanings and morphology

कीर्तिः (kīrtiḥ) - fame, glory, renown

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kīrti

kīrti - fame, glory, renown

From root kīrt (to mention, to praise)

Root: kīrt (class 10)

भवति (bhavati) - is attained, comes to be (is, becomes, exists)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of bhū

Present tense, active voice

Root bhū (to be), class 1, Parasmaipada.

Root: bhū (class 1)

दानेन (dānena) - by giving, through charity, by donation

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of dāna

dāna - act of giving, charity, donation

From root dā (to give)

Root: dā (class 3)

तथा (tathā) - so, thus, and, similarly

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

आरोग्यम् (ārogyam) - good health (health, freedom from disease)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ārogya

ārogya - health, freedom from disease

From a (not) + roga (disease) + ya (suffix)

अहिंसया (ahiṁsayā) - by non-violence, through non-harming

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of ahiṃsā

ahiṁsā - non-violence, non-harming

Compound of a (not) + hiṃsā (violence, injury)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+hiṃsā)

• a – not, non
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• hiṃsā – violence, injury, harm
  noun (feminine)
  From root hiṃs (to injure)
  Root: hiṃs (class 7)

द्विजशुश्रूषया (dvijaśuśrūṣayā) - by serving the twice-born, through service to Brahmins

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of dvijaśuśrūṣā

dvijaśuśrūṣā - service to the twice-born

Compound of dvija (twice-born) and śuśrūṣā (service)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dvija+śuśrūṣā)

• dvija – twice-born (a brahmin, kṣatriya, or vaiśya; also bird, tooth)
  noun (masculine)
• śuśrūṣā – desire to hear, obedience, service, attendance
  noun (feminine)
  Desiderative from root śru (to hear)
  Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Implies service to Brahmins specifically in this context.

राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingship, sovereignty, kingdom

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingship, sovereignty, kingdom

From rājan (king)

द्विजत्वम् (dvijatvam) - the state of being twice-born, brahminhood

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dvijatva

dvijatva - the state or condition of being twice-born, brahminhood

Formed from dvija + tva (abstract noun suffix)

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

Particle

पुष्कलम् (puṣkalam) - abundant, excellent, full, plentiful

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of puṣkala

puṣkala - abundant, excellent, full, plentiful, strong

Note: Agrees with dvijatvam.