महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-57, verse-24

उपवासं च दीक्षां च अभिषेकं च पार्थिव ।
कृत्वा द्वादश वर्षाणि वीरस्थानाद्विशिष्यते ॥२४॥

24. upavāsaṁ ca dīkṣāṁ ca abhiṣekaṁ ca pārthiva ,
kṛtvā dvādaśa varṣāṇi vīrasthānādviśiṣyate.

24. upavāsam ca dīkṣām ca abhiṣekam ca pārthiva
kṛtvā dvādaśa varṣāṇi vīrasthānāt viśiṣyate

24. pārthiva upavāsam ca dīkṣām ca abhiṣekam ca
dvādaśa varṣāṇi kṛtvā vīrasthānāt viśiṣyate

24. O King, having performed fasting, initiation, and consecration for twelve years, one surpasses the abode of heroes.

Words meanings summery:

• उपवासम् (upavāsam) - fasting

• च (ca) - and

• दीक्षाम् (dīkṣām) - initiation, consecration

• च (ca) - and

• अभिषेकम् (abhiṣekam) - anointing, consecration

• च (ca) - and

• पार्थिव (pārthiva) - O King, O ruler of the earth

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having performed

• द्वादश (dvādaśa) - twelve

• वर्षाणि (varṣāṇi) - years

• वीरस्थानात् (vīrasthānāt) - from the abode of heroes

• विशिष्यते (viśiṣyate) - is distinguished, excels, surpasses

Words meanings and morphology

उपवासम् (upavāsam) - fasting

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of upavāsa

upavāsa - fasting, abstention from food

From root vas (to dwell) with prefix upa. In this context, it specifically refers to fasting.

Prefix: upa

Root: vas (class 10)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

दीक्षाम् (dīkṣām) - initiation, consecration

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dīkṣā

dīkṣā - initiation, consecration, religious vow

From root dīkṣ (to prepare for a religious ceremony).

Root: dīkṣ (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अभिषेकम् (abhiṣekam) - anointing, consecration

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of abhiṣeka

abhiṣeka - anointing, consecration, coronation, ritual bath

From root sic (to sprinkle) with prefix abhi. s becomes ṣ due to abhi.

Prefix: abhi

Root: sic (class 6)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पार्थिव (pārthiva) - O King, O ruler of the earth

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārthiva

pārthiva - pertaining to the earth, earthly, king, prince

Derived from pṛthivī (earth) + aṇ suffix.

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having performed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From root kṛ, tvā suffix.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

द्वादश (dvādaśa) - twelve

(numeral)

वर्षाणि (varṣāṇi) - years

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of varṣa

varṣa - year, rain, monsoon

Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

वीरस्थानात् (vīrasthānāt) - from the abode of heroes

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of vīrasthāna

vīrasthāna - abode of heroes, heaven for warriors

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vīra+sthāna)

• vīra – hero, warrior, brave
  noun (masculine)
• sthāna – place, abode, position
  noun (neuter)
  From root sthā (to stand).
  Root: sthā (class 1)

विशिष्यते (viśiṣyate) - is distinguished, excels, surpasses

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of viśiṣ

Present tense, passive voice, 3rd person singular

From root śiṣ (to distinguish) with prefix vi, in passive voice.

Prefix: vi

Root: śiṣ (class 7)