महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-57, verse-20

पानीयस्य प्रदानेन कीर्तिर्भवति शाश्वती ।
अन्नपानप्रदानेन तृप्यते कामभोगतः ॥२०॥

20. pānīyasya pradānena kīrtirbhavati śāśvatī ,
annapānapradānena tṛpyate kāmabhogataḥ.

20. pānīyasya pradānena kīrtiḥ bhavati śāśvatī
annapānapradānena tṛpyate kāmabhogataḥ

20. pānīyasya pradānena śāśvatī kīrtiḥ bhavati
annapānapradānena kāmabhogataḥ tṛpyate

20. Through the giving of water, one attains eternal fame. Through the giving of food and drink, one is satisfied with the enjoyment of desires.

Words meanings summery:

• पानीयस्य (pānīyasya) - of water (as a drink) (of water, drinkable)

• प्रदानेन (pradānena) - by giving, through offering

• कीर्तिः (kīrtiḥ) - fame, glory, renown

• भवति (bhavati) - is attained, comes to be (is, becomes, exists)

• शाश्वती (śāśvatī) - eternal, perpetual, everlasting

• अन्नपानप्रदानेन (annapānapradānena) - by giving food and drink, through providing provisions

• तृप्यते (tṛpyate) - one is satisfied, one is gratified

• कामभोगतः (kāmabhogataḥ) - from the enjoyment of desires, from sensual pleasures

Words meanings and morphology

पानीयस्य (pānīyasya) - of water (as a drink) (of water, drinkable)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of pānīya

pānīya - drinkable, fit for drinking; water (as a noun)

Gerundive/Future Passive Participle

From root pā (to drink)

Root: pā (class 1)

प्रदानेन (pradānena) - by giving, through offering

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of pradāna

pradāna - giving, offering, bestowing

From pra + root dā (to give)

Prefix: pra

Root: dā (class 3)

कीर्तिः (kīrtiḥ) - fame, glory, renown

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kīrti

kīrti - fame, glory, renown

From root kīrt (to mention, to praise)

Root: kīrt (class 10)

भवति (bhavati) - is attained, comes to be (is, becomes, exists)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of bhū

Present tense, active voice

Root bhū (to be), class 1, Parasmaipada.

Root: bhū (class 1)

शाश्वती (śāśvatī) - eternal, perpetual, everlasting

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śāśvata

śāśvata - eternal, perpetual, everlasting, constant

From śaśvat (perpetual, constant)

Note: Agrees with kīrtiḥ.

अन्नपानप्रदानेन (annapānapradānena) - by giving food and drink, through providing provisions

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of annapānapradāna

annapānapradāna - giving of food and drink, providing provisions

Compound of anna (food), pāna (drink), and pradāna (giving)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (anna+pāna+pradāna)

• anna – food, grain
  noun (neuter)
  Root: ad (class 2)
• pāna – drink, act of drinking
  noun (neuter)
  From root pā (to drink)
  Root: pā (class 1)
• pradāna – giving, offering
  noun (neuter)
  From pra + root dā (to give)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: dā (class 3)

तृप्यते (tṛpyate) - one is satisfied, one is gratified

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of tṛp

Present tense, active voice (Atmanepada)

Root tṛp (to be satisfied), class 4, Atmanepada.

Root: tṛp (class 4)

Note: Atmanepada verb.

कामभोगतः (kāmabhogataḥ) - from the enjoyment of desires, from sensual pleasures

(indeclinable)

Compound of kāma (desire) and bhoga (enjoyment), with tas suffix for ablative meaning.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāma+bhoga)

• kāma – desire, wish, love, sensual pleasure
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kam (class 1)
• bhoga – enjoyment, experience, possession, food
  noun (masculine)
  From root bhuj (to enjoy)
  Root: bhuj (class 7)

Note: The -taḥ suffix denotes ablative sense 'from'.