महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-57, verse-9

असमञ्जाः सरय्वां प्राक्पौराणां बालकान्नृप ।
न्यमज्जयदतः पित्रा निर्भर्त्स्य स विवासितः ॥९॥

9. asamañjāḥ sarayvāṁ prākpaurāṇāṁ bālakānnṛpa ,
nyamajjayadataḥ pitrā nirbhartsya sa vivāsitaḥ.

9. asamañjāḥ sarayvāṃ prāk paurāṇām bālakān nṛpa
nyamajjayat ataḥ pitrā nirbhartsya sa vivāsitaḥ

9. nṛpa asamañjāḥ prāk sarayvāṃ paurāṇām bālakān
nyamajjayat ataḥ pitrā nirbhartsya sa vivāsitaḥ

9. O King, Asamañjas previously immersed the children of the citizens in the Sarayu river. For this reason, his father rebuked him and banished him.

Words meanings summery:

• असमञ्जाः (asamañjāḥ) - Asamañjas

• सरय्वां (sarayvāṁ) - in the Sarayu (river)

• प्राक् (prāk) - formerly, previously, before

• पौराणाम् (paurāṇām) - of the citizens, of the townsmen

• बालकान् (bālakān) - boys, children

• नृप (nṛpa) - O King

• न्यमज्जयत् (nyamajjayat) - caused to drown, immersed

• अतः (ataḥ) - therefore, for this reason

• पित्रा (pitrā) - by the father

• निर्भर्त्स्य (nirbhartsya) - having rebuked, having scolded

• स (sa) - he

• विवासितः (vivāsitaḥ) - was banished, expelled

Words meanings and morphology

असमञ्जाः (asamañjāḥ) - Asamañjas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of asamañjas

asamañjas - Asamañjas (name of a prince, son of Sagara)

सरय्वां (sarayvāṁ) - in the Sarayu (river)

(proper noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of sarayū

sarayū - Sarayu river

प्राक् (prāk) - formerly, previously, before

(indeclinable)

पौराणाम् (paurāṇām) - of the citizens, of the townsmen

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of paura

paura - citizen, townsman, relating to a city

बालकान् (bālakān) - boys, children

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bālaka

bālaka - boy, child, youth

नृप (nṛpa) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler

न्यमज्जयत् (nyamajjayat) - caused to drown, immersed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of majj

causative

root majj (मस्ज्), causative form majjayati

Prefix: ni

Root: majj (class 6)

अतः (ataḥ) - therefore, for this reason

(indeclinable)

पित्रा (pitrā) - by the father

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

निर्भर्त्स्य (nirbhartsya) - having rebuked, having scolded

(indeclinable)

gerund/absolutive

from root bharts (भर्त्स) with prefix nir- (निर्)

Prefix: nir

Root: bharts (class 10)

स (sa) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

विवासितः (vivāsitaḥ) - was banished, expelled

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vivāsita

vivāsita - banished, expelled, exiled

past passive participle

from root vas (वस् - to dwell) in causative form (vāsayati) with prefix vi- (वि)

Prefix: vi

Root: vas (class 1)