महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-57, verse-10

ऋषिणोद्दालकेनापि श्वेतकेतुर्महातपाः ।
मिथ्या विप्रानुपचरन्संत्यक्तो दयितः सुतः ॥१०॥

10. ṛṣiṇoddālakenāpi śvetaketurmahātapāḥ ,
mithyā viprānupacaransaṁtyakto dayitaḥ sutaḥ.

10. ṛṣiṇā uddālakena api śvetaketuḥ mahātapāḥ
mithyā viprān upacaran saṃtyaktaḥ dayitaḥ sutaḥ

10. ṛṣiṇā uddālakena api dayitaḥ sutaḥ śvetaketuḥ
mahātapāḥ mithyā viprān upacaran saṃtyaktaḥ

10. Even Śvetaketu, the beloved son of the sage Uddālaka and one of great asceticism (tapas), was abandoned for treating brahmins wrongly.

Words meanings summery:

• ऋषिणा (ṛṣiṇā) - by the sage

• उद्दालकेन (uddālakena) - by Uddālaka

• अपि (api) - even, also

• श्वेतकेतुः (śvetaketuḥ) - Śvetaketu

• महातपाः (mahātapāḥ) - highly ascetic, one of great austerity

• मिथ्या (mithyā) - falsely, wrongly, incorrectly

• विप्रान् (viprān) - brahmins, learned persons

• उपचरन् (upacaran) - behaving towards, serving, treating

• संत्यक्तः (saṁtyaktaḥ) - abandoned, forsaken

• दयितः (dayitaḥ) - beloved, dear

• सुतः (sutaḥ) - son

Words meanings and morphology

ऋषिणा (ṛṣiṇā) - by the sage

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet

उद्दालकेन (uddālakena) - by Uddālaka

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of uddālaka

uddālaka - Uddālaka (name of a sage)

अपि (api) - even, also

(indeclinable)

श्वेतकेतुः (śvetaketuḥ) - Śvetaketu

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śvetaketu

śvetaketu - Śvetaketu (name of Uddālaka's son)

महातपाः (mahātapāḥ) - highly ascetic, one of great austerity

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātapāḥ

mahātapāḥ - one of great asceticism, very austere

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+tapas)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• tapas – asceticism, austerity, heat
  noun (neuter)

मिथ्या (mithyā) - falsely, wrongly, incorrectly

(indeclinable)

विप्रान् (viprān) - brahmins, learned persons

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vipra

vipra - brahmin, learned person, inspired

उपचरन् (upacaran) - behaving towards, serving, treating

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of upacarat

upacarat - behaving, attending, serving, treating

present active participle

from root car (चर्) with prefix upa- (उप)

Prefix: upa

Root: car (class 1)

संत्यक्तः (saṁtyaktaḥ) - abandoned, forsaken

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃtyakta

saṁtyakta - abandoned, forsaken, cast off

past passive participle

from root tyaj (त्यज्) with prefix sam- (सम्)

Prefix: sam

Root: tyaj (class 1)

दयितः (dayitaḥ) - beloved, dear

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dayita

dayita - beloved, dear, fond of

past passive participle

from root day (दय् - to be compassionate, love)

Root: day (class 1)

सुतः (sutaḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suta

suta - son, offspring