महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-57, verse-32

आरब्धान्येव कार्याणि न पर्यवसितानि च ।
यस्य राज्ञः प्रदृश्यन्ते स राजा राजसत्तमः ॥३२॥

32. ārabdhānyeva kāryāṇi na paryavasitāni ca ,
yasya rājñaḥ pradṛśyante sa rājā rājasattamaḥ.

32. ārabdhāni eva kāryāṇi na paryavasitāni ca
yasya rājñaḥ pradṛśyante saḥ rājā rājasattamaḥ

32. yasya rājñaḥ kāryāṇi ārabdhāni eva ca na paryavasitāni pradṛśyante,
saḥ rājā rājasattamaḥ

32. The king, whose undertakings are seen as having been only initiated and never fully completed (due to his continuous and tireless pursuit), that king is indeed the best of kings.

Words meanings summery:

• आरब्धानि (ārabdhāni) - begun, initiated, commenced

• एव (eva) - only (only, just, indeed, precisely)

• कार्याणि (kāryāṇi) - undertakings (undertakings, actions, duties, to be done)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• पर्यवसितानि (paryavasitāni) - fully completed (completed, finished, terminated, concluded)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• यस्य (yasya) - whose, of which

• राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

• प्रदृश्यन्ते (pradṛśyante) - are seen (are seen, appear)

• सः (saḥ) - that (that, he)

• राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

• राजसत्तमः (rājasattamaḥ) - best of kings

Words meanings and morphology

आरब्धानि (ārabdhāni) - begun, initiated, commenced

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of ārabdha

ārabdha - begun, started, commenced

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root 'rabh' with prefix 'ā'.

Prefix: ā

Root: rabh (class 1)

एव (eva) - only (only, just, indeed, precisely)

(indeclinable)

कार्याणि (kāryāṇi) - undertakings (undertakings, actions, duties, to be done)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of kārya

kārya - to be done, to be made; duty, action, business

Gerundive

Gerundive of root 'kṛ' (to do, to make), used as a noun.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

पर्यवसितानि (paryavasitāni) - fully completed (completed, finished, terminated, concluded)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of paryavasita

paryavasita - completed, finished, concluded, ceased

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root 'sā' (to finish, to end) with prefixes 'pari' and 'ava'.

Prefixes: pari+ava

Root: sā (class 4)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

यस्य (yasya) - whose, of which

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, what, who

राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

प्रदृश्यन्ते (pradṛśyante) - are seen (are seen, appear)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, present indicative (laṭ) of dṛś

Present passive, 3rd person plural.

Prefix: pra

Root: dṛś (class 1)

सः (saḥ) - that (that, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

राजसत्तमः (rājasattamaḥ) - best of kings

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājasattama

rājasattama - best among kings, excellent king

Compound 'rāja' (king) + 'sattama' (best, most excellent, superlative of 'sat').

Compound type : Tatpurusha (rājan+sattama)

• rājan – king, sovereign
  noun (masculine)
• sattama – best, most excellent, supreme
  adjective
  Superlative degree of 'sat' (good, virtuous).