महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-57, verse-31
क्षिप्रकारी जितक्रोधः सुप्रसादो महामनाः ।
अरोगप्रकृतिर्युक्तः क्रियावानविकत्थनः ॥३१॥
अरोगप्रकृतिर्युक्तः क्रियावानविकत्थनः ॥३१॥
31. kṣiprakārī jitakrodhaḥ suprasādo mahāmanāḥ ,
arogaprakṛtiryuktaḥ kriyāvānavikatthanaḥ.
arogaprakṛtiryuktaḥ kriyāvānavikatthanaḥ.
31.
kṣiprakārī jitakrodhaḥ suprasādaḥ mahāmanāḥ
arogaprakṛtiḥ yuktaḥ kriyāvān avikatthanaḥ
arogaprakṛtiḥ yuktaḥ kriyāvān avikatthanaḥ
31.
kṣiprakārī jitakrodhaḥ suprasādaḥ mahāmanāḥ
arogaprakṛtiḥ yuktaḥ kriyāvān avikatthanaḥ
arogaprakṛtiḥ yuktaḥ kriyāvān avikatthanaḥ
31.
He is swift in action, has conquered anger, is very gracious, magnanimous, possesses a healthy constitution (prakṛti), is diligent, active, and not boastful.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- क्षिप्रकारी (kṣiprakārī) - swift in action, quick executor
- जितक्रोधः (jitakrodhaḥ) - one who has conquered anger
- सुप्रसादः (suprasādaḥ) - very gracious, easily pleased, serene, calm
- महामनाः (mahāmanāḥ) - great-minded, magnanimous
- अरोगप्रकृतिः (arogaprakṛtiḥ) - possesses a healthy constitution (prakṛti) (of healthy nature, having a healthy constitution)
- युक्तः (yuktaḥ) - diligent (joined, endowed with, engaged, diligent, proper)
- क्रियावान् (kriyāvān) - active (active, energetic, engaged in action, performing rites)
- अविकत्थनः (avikatthanaḥ) - not boastful, humble
Words meanings and morphology
क्षिप्रकारी (kṣiprakārī) - swift in action, quick executor
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣiprakārin
kṣiprakārin - swift in action, quick in executing
Compound 'kṣipra' (swift) + 'kārin' (doer, actor).
Compound type : Tatpurusha (kṣipra+kārin)
- kṣipra – swift, quick, speedy
adjective - kārin – doing, performing, maker, doer
adjective (masculine)
Agent noun/adjective from root 'kṛ' (to do).
Root: kṛ (class 8)
जितक्रोधः (jitakrodhaḥ) - one who has conquered anger
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jitakrodha
jitakrodha - one whose anger is conquered
Compound type : Bahuvrihi (jita+krodha)
- jita – conquered, subdued
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of root 'ji' (to conquer).
Root: ji (class 1) - krodha – anger, wrath
noun (masculine)
सुप्रसादः (suprasādaḥ) - very gracious, easily pleased, serene, calm
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of suprasāda
suprasāda - very gracious, benevolent, easily pleased
Compound type : Karmadharaya (su+prasāda)
- su – good, well, very
indeclinable - prasāda – grace, favor, serenity, clearness
noun (masculine)
Derived from root 'sad' with prefix 'pra'.
Prefix: pra
Root: sad (class 1)
महामनाः (mahāmanāḥ) - great-minded, magnanimous
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāmanas
mahāmanas - great-minded, magnanimous, noble-minded
Compound type : Bahuvrihi (mahat+manas)
- mahat – great, large, vast
adjective - manas – mind, intellect, spirit, heart
noun (neuter)
अरोगप्रकृतिः (arogaprakṛtiḥ) - possesses a healthy constitution (prakṛti) (of healthy nature, having a healthy constitution)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of arogaprakṛti
arogaprakṛti - one whose nature is free from disease, having a healthy constitution
Compound type : Bahuvrihi (aroga+prakṛti)
- aroga – free from disease, healthy
adjective (masculine) - prakṛti – nature, constitution, original form, source
noun (feminine)
युक्तः (yuktaḥ) - diligent (joined, endowed with, engaged, diligent, proper)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yukta
yukta - joined, yoked, engaged, diligent, fit, proper
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of root 'yuj' (to join, to yoke, to apply).
Root: yuj (class 7)
क्रियावान् (kriyāvān) - active (active, energetic, engaged in action, performing rites)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kriyāvat
kriyāvat - active, energetic, performing actions, diligent
Derived from 'kriyā' (action) with the possessive suffix 'matup'.
अविकत्थनः (avikatthanaḥ) - not boastful, humble
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of avikatthana
avikatthana - not boastful, humble, modest
Compound type : Tatpurusha (a+vikatthana)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable - vikatthana – boasting, bragging, vainglorious
adjective (masculine)
Agent noun/adjective from root 'katth' with prefix 'vi'.
Prefix: vi
Root: katth (class 1)