महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-57, verse-44

षडेतान्पुरुषो जह्याद्भिन्नां नावमिवार्णवे ।
अप्रवक्तारमाचार्यमनधीयानमृत्विजम् ॥४४॥

44. ṣaḍetānpuruṣo jahyādbhinnāṁ nāvamivārṇave ,
apravaktāramācāryamanadhīyānamṛtvijam.

44. ṣaṭ etān puruṣaḥ jahyāt bhinnām nāvam iva
arṇave apravaktāram ācāryam anadhīyānam ṛtvijam

44. puruṣaḥ etān ṣaṭ jahyāt arṇave bhinnām nāvam
iva apravaktāram ācāryam anadhīyānam ṛtvijam

44. A person (puruṣa) should abandon these six (types of individuals), just as one would abandon a broken boat in the ocean: a teacher who does not teach, and an officiating priest (ṛtvij) who does not study (or is ignorant).

Words meanings summery:

• षट् (ṣaṭ) - six

• एतान् (etān) - these

• पुरुषः (puruṣaḥ) - a person, man

• जह्यात् (jahyāt) - should abandon, forsake

• भिन्नाम् (bhinnām) - broken, split, damaged

• नावम् (nāvam) - a boat, ship

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• अर्णवे (arṇave) - in the ocean, sea

• अप्रवक्तारम् (apravaktāram) - a teacher who does not teach (a non-speaking/non-teaching person)

• आचार्यम् (ācāryam) - a teacher, preceptor

• अनधीयानम् (anadhīyānam) - one who does not study, unlearned, ignorant

• ऋत्विजम् (ṛtvijam) - an officiating priest

Words meanings and morphology

षट् (ṣaṭ) - six

(numeral)

एतान् (etān) - these

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these (near deictic pronoun)

पुरुषः (puruṣaḥ) - a person, man

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of puruṣa

puruṣa - man, person, human being, spirit, Supreme Being (puruṣa)

जह्यात् (jahyāt) - should abandon, forsake

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of hā

Root: hā (class 3)

भिन्नाम् (bhinnām) - broken, split, damaged

(participle)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhinna

bhinna - broken, split, divided, different

Past Passive Participle

From root bhid 'to split, break'

Root: bhid (class 7)

नावम् (nāvam) - a boat, ship

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of nau

nau - boat, ship

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

अर्णवे (arṇave) - in the ocean, sea

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of arṇava

arṇava - ocean, sea

अप्रवक्तारम् (apravaktāram) - a teacher who does not teach (a non-speaking/non-teaching person)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of apravaktṛ

apravaktṛ - one who does not speak, a silent person, one who does not teach

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+pravaktṛ)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• pravaktṛ – speaker, teacher, preacher
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun
  from pra-vac 'to speak forth'
  Prefix: pra
  Root: vac (class 2)

आचार्यम् (ācāryam) - a teacher, preceptor

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ācārya

ācārya - teacher, preceptor, guru

अनधीयानम् (anadhīyānam) - one who does not study, unlearned, ignorant

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of anadhīyāna

anadhīyāna - not studying, unlearned, ignorant

Present Middle Participle (negative)

From an-adhi-i 'not to study'

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (an+adhīyāna)

• an – not, non-
  indeclinable
• adhīyāna – studying, learning
  participle (masculine)
  Present Middle Participle
  from adhi-i 'to study'
  Prefix: adhi
  Root: i (class 2)

ऋत्विजम् (ṛtvijam) - an officiating priest

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ṛtvij

ṛtvij - officiating priest (ṛtvij)