महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-57, verse-5

सप्ताङ्गे यश्च ते राज्ये वैपरीत्यं समाचरेत् ।
गुरुर्वा यदि वा मित्रं प्रतिहन्तव्य एव सः ॥५॥

5. saptāṅge yaśca te rājye vaiparītyaṁ samācaret ,
gururvā yadi vā mitraṁ pratihantavya eva saḥ.

5. saptāṅge yaḥ ca te rājye vaiparītyam samācaret
guruḥ vā yadi vā mitram pratihantavyaḥ eva saḥ

5. te saptāṅge rājye yaḥ ca vaiparītyam samācaret
saḥ guruḥ vā yadi vā mitram eva pratihantavyaḥ

5. Whoever acts contrary to your seven-limbed state (rājya), whether a teacher (guru) or a friend, he must certainly be suppressed.

Words meanings summery:

• सप्ताङ्गे (saptāṅge) - in the seven-limbed state (referring to the traditional seven constituents: svāmin, amātya, janapada, durga, kośa, daṇḍa, mitra) (in the seven-limbed, having seven constituents)

• यः (yaḥ) - who, whoever

• च (ca) - and, also

• ते (te) - your, to you

• राज्ये (rājye) - in the kingdom, in the state

• वैपरीत्यम् (vaiparītyam) - acts of opposition, antagonism (opposition, contrariety, perversity)

• समाचरेत् (samācaret) - he engages in, he commits (he should act, he should behave, he should perform)

• गुरुः (guruḥ) - teacher, preceptor, respected elder

• वा (vā) - or

• यदि (yadi) - if

• वा (vā) - or

• मित्रम् (mitram) - friend

• प्रतिहन्तव्यः (pratihantavyaḥ) - must be suppressed/dealt with severely (to be struck down, to be repelled, to be punished, to be suppressed)

• एव (eva) - certainly, indeed, only

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

Words meanings and morphology

सप्ताङ्गे (saptāṅge) - in the seven-limbed state (referring to the traditional seven constituents: svāmin, amātya, janapada, durga, kośa, daṇḍa, mitra) (in the seven-limbed, having seven constituents)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of saptāṅga

saptāṅga - having seven limbs or constituents

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saptan+aṅga)

• saptan – seven
  numeral
• aṅga – limb, constituent, part
  noun (neuter)

यः (yaḥ) - who, whoever

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what, whoever

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - your, to you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Used here in genitive sense 'your'

राज्ये (rājye) - in the kingdom, in the state

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, state, sovereignty

From rājan (king) + ya suffix.

वैपरीत्यम् (vaiparītyam) - acts of opposition, antagonism (opposition, contrariety, perversity)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vaiparītya

vaiparītya - contrariety, inversion, opposition, adverse state

Derived from viparīta (contrary) + ṣyañ (भावप्रत्यय)

Note: Object of samācaret

समाचरेत् (samācaret) - he engages in, he commits (he should act, he should behave, he should perform)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of samācar

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: car (class 1)

गुरुः (guruḥ) - teacher, preceptor, respected elder

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of guru

guru - teacher, preceptor, venerable person, heavy, important

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

यदि (yadi) - if

(indeclinable)

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

मित्रम् (mitram) - friend

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mitra

mitra - friend, ally, companion, sun

Note: Refers to a person, but grammatically neuter.

प्रतिहन्तव्यः (pratihantavyaḥ) - must be suppressed/dealt with severely (to be struck down, to be repelled, to be punished, to be suppressed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratihantavya

pratihantavya - to be struck, to be repelled, to be punished

Gerundive

Gerundive from han (to strike, kill) with prati prefix.

Prefix: prati

Root: han (class 2)

एव (eva) - certainly, indeed, only

(indeclinable)

Particle of emphasis

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative/third person pronoun

Note: Refers back to yaḥ