महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-57, verse-2

भगवानुशना चाह श्लोकमत्र विशां पते ।
तमिहैकमना राजन्गदतस्त्वं निबोध मे ॥२॥

2. bhagavānuśanā cāha ślokamatra viśāṁ pate ,
tamihaikamanā rājangadatastvaṁ nibodha me.

2. bhagavān uśanāḥ ca āha ślokam atra viśām pate
tam iha ekamanāḥ rājan gadataḥ tvam nibodha me

2. viśām pate rājan bhagavān uśanāḥ ca atra ślokam
āha tvam iha ekamanāḥ me gadataḥ nibodha

2. Lord Uśanas (Śukra) also spoke a verse about this, O lord of the people. O King, listen to me attentively as I recount it here.

Words meanings summery:

• भगवान् (bhagavān) - Lord, worshipful one

• उशनाः (uśanāḥ) - Uśanas (Śukra), the preceptor of the demons

• च (ca) - and, also

• आह (āha) - said, spoke

• श्लोकम् (ślokam) - a verse, a stanza

• अत्र (atra) - here, in this matter

• विशाम् (viśām) - of the people

• पते (pate) - O lord

• तम् (tam) - that (verse) (that, him, it)

• इह (iha) - here, in this world

• एकमनाः (ekamanāḥ) - one-minded, attentive, focused

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• गदतः (gadataḥ) - as I (Bhishma) am speaking (of him speaking, while speaking)

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• निबोध (nibodha) - listen, perceive, understand

• मे (me) - to me, my, of me

Words meanings and morphology

भगवान् (bhagavān) - Lord, worshipful one

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - illustrious, divine, revered, Lord

उशनाः (uśanāḥ) - Uśanas (Śukra), the preceptor of the demons

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of uśanas

uśanas - Uśanas (name of the preceptor of the Asuras, also known as Śukra)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

आह (āha) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of ah

Perfect (Parasmaipada)

Perfect 3rd person singular active

Root: ah (class 2)

श्लोकम् (ślokam) - a verse, a stanza

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śloka

śloka - verse, stanza, fame, sound

अत्र (atra) - here, in this matter

(indeclinable)

विशाम् (viśām) - of the people

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, settlement, clan

पते (pate) - O lord

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband

तम् (tam) - that (verse) (that, him, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

इह (iha) - here, in this world

(indeclinable)

एकमनाः (ekamanāḥ) - one-minded, attentive, focused

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ekamanas

ekamanas - one-minded, attentive, focused

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (eka+manas)

• eka – one, single, alone
  numeral (masculine)
• manas – mind, intellect, thought
  noun (neuter)

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king

गदतः (gadataḥ) - as I (Bhishma) am speaking (of him speaking, while speaking)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of gadat

gadat - speaking, telling

Present Active Participle

From root 'gad'

Root: gad (class 1)

Note: Used here in a genitive absolute construction with 'me' (my, of me).

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tvad

tvad - you

निबोध (nibodha) - listen, perceive, understand

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of ni-budh

Imperative (Parasmaipada)

Imperative 2nd person singular active, from root 'budh' with prefix 'ni'

Prefix: ni

Root: budh (class 1)

मे (me) - to me, my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mad

mad - I, me