महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-57, verse-35
स्वकर्मनिरता यस्य जना विषयवासिनः ।
असंघातरता दान्ताः पाल्यमाना यथाविधि ॥३५॥
असंघातरता दान्ताः पाल्यमाना यथाविधि ॥३५॥
35. svakarmaniratā yasya janā viṣayavāsinaḥ ,
asaṁghātaratā dāntāḥ pālyamānā yathāvidhi.
asaṁghātaratā dāntāḥ pālyamānā yathāvidhi.
35.
svakarmaniratāḥ yasya janāḥ viṣayavāsinaḥ
asaṅghātaratāḥ dāntāḥ pālyamānāḥ yathāvidhi
asaṅghātaratāḥ dāntāḥ pālyamānāḥ yathāvidhi
35.
yasya viṣayavāsinaḥ janāḥ svakarmaniratāḥ
asaṅghātaratāḥ dāntāḥ yathāvidhi pālyamānāḥ
asaṅghātaratāḥ dāntāḥ yathāvidhi pālyamānāḥ
35.
(That king is excellent) in whose realm the people, living in the domain, are dedicated to their own duties (karma), not inclined to form factions, self-controlled, and are protected according to the proper rules.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- स्वकर्मनिरताः (svakarmaniratāḥ) - devoted to one's own duties, diligent in their own actions
- यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom
- जनाः (janāḥ) - people, men
- विषयवासिनः (viṣayavāsinaḥ) - inhabitants of the realm/domain
- असङ्घातरताः (asaṅghātaratāḥ) - not fond of forming factions/groups, not delighting in crowds
- दान्ताः (dāntāḥ) - self-controlled, subdued, disciplined
- पाल्यमानाः (pālyamānāḥ) - being protected, being governed, being supported
- यथाविधि (yathāvidhi) - according to rule, properly, lawfully
Words meanings and morphology
स्वकर्मनिरताः (svakarmaniratāḥ) - devoted to one's own duties, diligent in their own actions
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of svakarmanirata
svakarmanirata - devoted to one's own duty (karma), diligent in one's actions
Compound type : Tatpurusha (sva+karman+nirata)
- sva – one's own, self
pronoun - karman – action, deed, duty, work (karma)
noun (neuter)
Root: kṛ (class 8) - nirata – devoted to, engaged in, attached to
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Prefix: nir
Root: ram (class 1)
यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what
जनाः (janāḥ) - people, men
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of jana
jana - person, people, man, creature
विषयवासिनः (viṣayavāsinaḥ) - inhabitants of the realm/domain
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of viṣayavāsin
viṣayavāsin - inhabitant of a country or realm
Compound type : Tatpurusha (viṣaya+vāsin)
- viṣaya – domain, realm, object of sense, subject matter
noun (masculine) - vāsin – dweller, inhabitant
noun (masculine)
Root: vas (class 1)
असङ्घातरताः (asaṅghātaratāḥ) - not fond of forming factions/groups, not delighting in crowds
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of asaṅghātarata
asaṅghātarata - not delighting in crowds or factions, not prone to grouping
Compound type : Bahuvrihi (a+saṅghāta+rata)
- a – not, un-, negation
indeclinable - saṅghāta – collection, crowd, aggregation, association
noun (masculine)
Prefixes: sam+han
Root: han (class 2) - rata – delighting in, fond of, engaged in
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Root: ram (class 1)
दान्ताः (dāntāḥ) - self-controlled, subdued, disciplined
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dānta
dānta - self-controlled, disciplined, subdued, tranquil
Past Passive Participle
Root: dam (class 4)
पाल्यमानाः (pālyamānāḥ) - being protected, being governed, being supported
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pālyamāna
pālyamāna - being protected, being nourished, being governed
Present Passive Participle
Root: pāl (class 10)
यथाविधि (yathāvidhi) - according to rule, properly, lawfully
(indeclinable)
Compound type : Avyayibhava (yathā+vidhi)
- yathā – as, like, according to
indeclinable - vidhi – rule, sacred precept, manner, method
noun (masculine)