महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-57, verse-36

वश्या नेया विनीताश्च न च संघर्षशीलिनः ।
विषये दानरुचयो नरा यस्य स पार्थिवः ॥३६॥

36. vaśyā neyā vinītāśca na ca saṁgharṣaśīlinaḥ ,
viṣaye dānarucayo narā yasya sa pārthivaḥ.

36. vaśyāḥ neyāḥ vinītāḥ ca na ca saṅgharṣaśīlinaḥ
viṣaye dānarucayaḥ narāḥ yasya saḥ pārthivaḥ

36. yasya viṣaye narāḥ vaśyāḥ neyāḥ vinītāḥ ca na
ca saṅgharṣaśīlinaḥ dānarucayaḥ saḥ pārthivaḥ

36. The ruler (pārthiva), in whose domain people are obedient, governable, disciplined, not inclined to conflict, and fond of giving (dāna), is a true king.

Words meanings summery:

• वश्याः (vaśyāḥ) - obedient, submissive, amenable

• नेयाः (neyāḥ) - to be led, governable, amenable to guidance

• विनीताः (vinītāḥ) - disciplined, well-behaved, modest

• च (ca) - and

• न (na) - not, no

• च (ca) - and

• सङ्घर्षशीलिनः (saṅgharṣaśīlinaḥ) - prone to conflict, quarrelsome

• विषये (viṣaye) - in the domain, in the realm, in the territory

• दानरुचयः (dānarucayaḥ) - fond of giving, delighting in charity

• नराः (narāḥ) - people, men

• यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom

• सः (saḥ) - that, he

• पार्थिवः (pārthivaḥ) - king, ruler, sovereign

Words meanings and morphology

वश्याः (vaśyāḥ) - obedient, submissive, amenable

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vaśya

vaśya - obedient, submissive, governable, to be controlled

Gerundive

Root: vaś (class 2)

नेयाः (neyāḥ) - to be led, governable, amenable to guidance

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of neya

neya - to be led, to be guided, governable, desirable

Gerundive

Root: nī (class 1)

विनीताः (vinītāḥ) - disciplined, well-behaved, modest

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vinīta

vinīta - disciplined, well-trained, humble, modest, well-behaved

Past Passive Participle

Prefix: vi

Root: nī (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सङ्घर्षशीलिनः (saṅgharṣaśīlinaḥ) - prone to conflict, quarrelsome

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṅgharṣaśīlin

saṅgharṣaśīlin - prone to conflict, quarrelsome, contentious

Compound type : Tatpurusha (saṅgharṣa+śīlin)

• saṅgharṣa – conflict, friction, collision, struggle
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: ghṛṣ (class 1)
• śīlin – having the nature of, practicing, accustomed to
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: śīl (class 1)

विषये (viṣaye) - in the domain, in the realm, in the territory

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of viṣaya

viṣaya - domain, realm, object of sense, subject matter

दानरुचयः (dānarucayaḥ) - fond of giving, delighting in charity

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dānaruc

dānaruc - fond of giving, delighting in charity (dāna)

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (dāna+ruc)

• dāna – giving, gift, charity (dāna)
  noun (neuter)
  Root: dā (class 1)
• ruc – light, luster, liking, taste, fondness
  noun (feminine)
  Root: ruc (class 1)

नराः (narāḥ) - people, men

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nara

nara - man, person, human being

यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

सः (saḥ) - that, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

पार्थिवः (pārthivaḥ) - king, ruler, sovereign

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārthiva

pārthiva - king, ruler of the earth, earthly

Derived from pṛthivī (earth)