महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-57, verse-39
यस्य चारश्च मन्त्रश्च नित्यं चैव कृताकृते ।
न ज्ञायते हि रिपुभिः स राजा राज्यमर्हति ॥३९॥
न ज्ञायते हि रिपुभिः स राजा राज्यमर्हति ॥३९॥
39. yasya cāraśca mantraśca nityaṁ caiva kṛtākṛte ,
na jñāyate hi ripubhiḥ sa rājā rājyamarhati.
na jñāyate hi ripubhiḥ sa rājā rājyamarhati.
39.
yasya cāraḥ ca mantraḥ ca nityam ca eva kṛtākṛte
na jñāyate hi ripubhiḥ saḥ rājā rājyam arhati
na jñāyate hi ripubhiḥ saḥ rājā rājyam arhati
39.
yasya cāraḥ ca mantraḥ ca nityam ca eva kṛtākṛte
ripubhiḥ hi na jñāyate saḥ rājā rājyam arhati
ripubhiḥ hi na jñāyate saḥ rājā rājyam arhati
39.
That king, whose spy network and plans, as well as his actions, whether undertaken or not, are never known by his enemies, such a king is worthy of the kingdom.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यस्य (yasya) - whose, of which
- चारः (cāraḥ) - spy network or intelligence system (spy, secret agent, movement)
- च (ca) - and, also
- मन्त्रः (mantraḥ) - counsel, plan, advice
- च (ca) - and, also
- नित्यम् (nityam) - always, perpetually
- च (ca) - and
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
- कृताकृते (kṛtākṛte) - the king's decisions and moves, whether implemented or held back (done and undone, actions undertaken and not undertaken)
- न (na) - not
- ज्ञायते (jñāyate) - is known
- हि (hi) - indeed, for, surely
- रिपुभिः (ripubhiḥ) - by enemies
- सः (saḥ) - that (king)
- राजा (rājā) - king
- राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, reign
- अर्हति (arhati) - deserves, is worthy of, ought
Words meanings and morphology
यस्य (yasya) - whose, of which
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what
चारः (cāraḥ) - spy network or intelligence system (spy, secret agent, movement)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of cāra
cāra - spy, secret agent, movement, walk
Root: car (class 1)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
मन्त्रः (mantraḥ) - counsel, plan, advice
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mantra
mantra - counsel, plan, advice, sacred formula
Root: man (class 4)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
नित्यम् (nityam) - always, perpetually
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
(indeclinable)
कृताकृते (kṛtākṛte) - the king's decisions and moves, whether implemented or held back (done and undone, actions undertaken and not undertaken)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, dual of kṛtākṛta
kṛtākṛta - done and not done, finished and unfinished
Compound type : dvandva (kṛta+akṛta)
- kṛta – done, made, performed
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root kṛ (to do, to make).
Root: kṛ (class 8) - akṛta – not done, undone
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle (negative compound)
Negative compound (nañ-tatpuruṣa) of kṛta.
Prefix: a
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Can also be accusative dual
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
ज्ञायते (jñāyate) - is known
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (lat) of jñā
Root: jñā (class 9)
हि (hi) - indeed, for, surely
(indeclinable)
रिपुभिः (ripubhiḥ) - by enemies
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of ripu
ripu - enemy, foe
सः (saḥ) - that (king)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
राजा (rājā) - king
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, sovereign
राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, reign
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of rājya
rājya - kingdom, realm, sovereignty, government
अर्हति (arhati) - deserves, is worthy of, ought
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of arh
Root: arh (class 1)