Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
12,101

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-101, verse-8

ऋष्टयस्तोमराः खड्गा निशिताश्च परश्वधाः ।
फलकान्यथ चर्माणि प्रतिकल्प्यान्यनेकशः ।
अभिनीतानि शस्त्राणि योधाश्च कृतनिश्रमाः ॥८॥
8. ṛṣṭayastomarāḥ khaḍgā niśitāśca paraśvadhāḥ ,
phalakānyatha carmāṇi pratikalpyānyanekaśaḥ ,
abhinītāni śastrāṇi yodhāśca kṛtaniśramāḥ.
8. ṛṣṭayaḥ tomarāḥ khaḍgāḥ niśitāḥ ca
paraśvadhāḥ phalakāni atha carmāṇi
pratikalpyāni anekaśaḥ abhinītāni
śastrāṇi yodhāḥ ca kṛtaniśramāḥ
8. ṛṣṭayaḥ tomarāḥ khaḍgāḥ ca niśitāḥ
paraśvadhāḥ atha phalakāni ca
carmāṇi anekaśaḥ pratikalpyāni abhinītāni
śastrāṇi ca kṛtaniśramāḥ yodhāḥ
8. Spears, lances, swords, and sharpened axes; also, shields and hides, which should be provided in large quantities. The weapons should be well-fitted/mastered, and the warriors should be well-practiced.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ऋष्टयः (ṛṣṭayaḥ) - spears, javelins
  • तोमराः (tomarāḥ) - lances, iron clubs
  • खड्गाः (khaḍgāḥ) - swords
  • निशिताः (niśitāḥ) - sharpened, whetted
  • (ca) - and, also
  • परश्वधाः (paraśvadhāḥ) - axes, battle-axes
  • फलकानि (phalakāni) - shields, boards
  • अथ (atha) - then, and, now
  • चर्माणि (carmāṇi) - hides, skins, leathers
  • प्रतिकल्प्यानि (pratikalpyāni) - to be prepared, to be provided, to be arranged
  • अनेकशः (anekaśaḥ) - in many ways, in great numbers, manifold
  • अभिनीतानि (abhinītāni) - well-employed, well-wielded, well-prepared, well-trained (in use)
  • शस्त्राणि (śastrāṇi) - weapons, arms
  • योधाः (yodhāḥ) - warriors, fighters
  • (ca) - and, also
  • कृतनिश्रमाः (kṛtaniśramāḥ) - well-practiced, who have exerted themselves, accomplished in effort

Words meanings and morphology

ऋष्टयः (ṛṣṭayaḥ) - spears, javelins
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of ṛṣṭi
ṛṣṭi - spear, javelin, lance
तोमराः (tomarāḥ) - lances, iron clubs
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tomara
tomara - lance, javelin, iron club
खड्गाः (khaḍgāḥ) - swords
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of khaḍga
khaḍga - sword, rhinoceros, a type of weapon
निशिताः (niśitāḥ) - sharpened, whetted
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of niśita
niśita - sharpened, whetted, keen, keen-edged
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root śo/śā (to sharpen) with prefix ni.
Prefix: ni
Root: śo / śā
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
परश्वधाः (paraśvadhāḥ) - axes, battle-axes
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of paraśvadha
paraśvadha - axe, battle-axe
फलकानि (phalakāni) - shields, boards
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of phalaka
phalaka - shield, board, plank, slab
अथ (atha) - then, and, now
(indeclinable)
चर्माणि (carmāṇi) - hides, skins, leathers
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of carman
carman - hide, skin, leather, shield
प्रतिकल्प्यानि (pratikalpyāni) - to be prepared, to be provided, to be arranged
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of pratikalpya
pratikalpya - to be prepared, to be provided, to be arranged, suitable
Gerundive
Derived from root kḷp (to arrange, to be fit) with prefix prati.
Prefix: prati
Root: kḷp (class 1)
अनेकशः (anekaśaḥ) - in many ways, in great numbers, manifold
(indeclinable)
Derived from 'aneka' with suffix '-śas'
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+eka)
  • a – not, non
    indeclinable
  • eka – one, single
    numeral
अभिनीतानि (abhinītāni) - well-employed, well-wielded, well-prepared, well-trained (in use)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of abhinīta
abhinīta - led, trained, disciplined, well-managed, well-prepared, well-used
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root nī (1st class) with prefixes abhi + ni.
Prefixes: abhi+ni
Root: nī (class 1)
शस्त्राणि (śastrāṇi) - weapons, arms
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of śastra
śastra - weapon, knife, sword, instrument
Root: śas (class 2)
योधाः (yodhāḥ) - warriors, fighters
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yodha
yodha - fighter, warrior, soldier
Root: yudh (class 4)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
कृतनिश्रमाः (kṛtaniśramāḥ) - well-practiced, who have exerted themselves, accomplished in effort
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kṛtaniśrama
kṛtaniśrama - one who has exerted himself, practiced, skillful, accomplished in effort
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+niśrama)
  • kṛta – done, made, performed
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root kṛ (to do, to make)
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
  • niśrama – exertion, effort, practice, fatigue
    noun (masculine)
    Prefix: ni
    Root: śram (class 4)