महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-101, verse-24

प्रसुप्तांस्तृषिताञ्श्रान्तान्प्रकीर्णान्नाभिघातयेत् ।
मोक्षे प्रयाणे चलने पानभोजनकालयोः ॥२४॥

24. prasuptāṁstṛṣitāñśrāntānprakīrṇānnābhighātayet ,
mokṣe prayāṇe calane pānabhojanakālayoḥ.

24. prasuptān tṛṣitān śrāntān prakīrṇān na abhighātayet
mokṣe prayāṇe calane pāna-bhojana-kālayoḥ

24. (yaḥ) prasuptān tṛṣitān śrāntān prakīrṇān mokṣe
prayāṇe calane pāna-bhojana-kālayoḥ na abhighātayet

24. One should not attack those who are asleep, thirsty, weary, or scattered. (Nor should one attack them) during (their) dispersal (mokṣa), during a march, during movement, or at the times of drinking and eating.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रसुप्तान् (prasuptān) - those who are asleep, sleeping ones

• तृषितान् (tṛṣitān) - those who are thirsty, thirsty ones

• श्रान्तान् (śrāntān) - those who are weary, tired ones

• प्रकीर्णान् (prakīrṇān) - those who are scattered, dispersed ones

• न (na) - not, no

• अभिघातयेत् (abhighātayet) - one should strike, one should attack, one should injure

• मोक्षे (mokṣe) - during dispersal or retreat (military context) (at liberation, at release, at dispersal, during escape)

• प्रयाणे (prayāṇe) - during a march, at departure, during an expedition

• चलने (calane) - during movement, on the move

• पान-भोजन-कालयोः (pāna-bhojana-kālayoḥ) - at the times of drinking and eating

Words meanings and morphology

प्रसुप्तान् (prasuptān) - those who are asleep, sleeping ones

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, plural of prasupta

prasupta - asleep, sleeping

Past Passive Participle

Formed with prefix pra and root svap (to sleep)

Prefix: pra

Root: svap (class 2)

Note: Object of 'abhighātayet'.

तृषितान् (tṛṣitān) - those who are thirsty, thirsty ones

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tṛṣita

tṛṣita - thirsty, desirous

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √tṛṣ (to thirst)

Root: tṛṣ (class 4)

Note: Object of 'abhighātayet'.

श्रान्तान् (śrāntān) - those who are weary, tired ones

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śrānta

śrānta - tired, weary, exhausted

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √śram (to be weary)

Root: śram (class 4)

Note: Object of 'abhighātayet'.

प्रकीर्णान् (prakīrṇān) - those who are scattered, dispersed ones

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, plural of prakīrṇa

prakīrṇa - scattered, dispersed, spread out

Past Passive Particple

Formed with prefix pra and root kīr (to scatter, from √kṛ)

Prefix: pra

Root: kṛ (class 6)

Note: Object of 'abhighātayet'.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अभिघातयेत् (abhighātayet) - one should strike, one should attack, one should injure

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of abhi-han

Optative Mood (Causative)

3rd person singular, active voice (from causative stem of √han)

Prefix: abhi

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Main verb.

मोक्षे (mokṣe) - during dispersal or retreat (military context) (at liberation, at release, at dispersal, during escape)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mokṣa

mokṣa - liberation, release, freedom, escape, dispersal

Root: muc (class 6)

Note: Indicates time/circumstance.

प्रयाणे (prayāṇe) - during a march, at departure, during an expedition

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of prayāṇa

prayāṇa - departure, march, journey, setting out

Derived from pra + √yā (to go)

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Indicates time/circumstance.

चलने (calane) - during movement, on the move

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of calana

calana - motion, movement, shaking

Derived from √cal (to move)

Root: cal (class 1)

Note: Indicates time/circumstance.

पान-भोजन-कालयोः (pāna-bhojana-kālayoḥ) - at the times of drinking and eating

(noun)

Locative, masculine, dual of pāna-bhojana-kāla

pāna-bhojana-kāla - time for drinking and eating

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāna+bhojana+kāla)

• pāna – drinking
  noun (neuter)
  Verbal Noun
  Derived from √pā (to drink)
  Root: pā (class 1)
• bhojana – eating, food
  noun (neuter)
  Verbal Noun
  Derived from √bhuj (to eat, enjoy)
  Root: bhuj (class 7)
• kāla – time, season
  noun (masculine)

Note: Dual because 'kāla' is dual, referring to two types of 'times'.