महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-101, verse-39

एवं संशप्तशपथाः समभित्यक्तजीविताः ।
अमित्रवाहिनीं वीराः संप्रगाहन्त्यभीरवः ॥३९॥

39. evaṁ saṁśaptaśapathāḥ samabhityaktajīvitāḥ ,
amitravāhinīṁ vīrāḥ saṁpragāhantyabhīravaḥ.

39. evam saṃśaptaśapathāḥ samabhityaktajīvitāḥ |
amitravāhinīm vīrāḥ saṃpragāhanti abhīravaḥ

39. evam saṃśaptaśapathāḥ samabhityaktajīvitāḥ
abhīravaḥ vīrāḥ amitravāhinīm saṃpragāhanti

39. Thus, those who have sworn solemn oaths, having completely given up their lives, these brave warriors, fearless, rush into the enemy army.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, in this manner, so, indeed)

• संशप्तशपथाः (saṁśaptaśapathāḥ) - those who have sworn solemn oaths (those who have sworn solemn oaths, bound by oath)

• समभित्यक्तजीविताः (samabhityaktajīvitāḥ) - having completely given up their lives (those who have completely given up their lives)

• अमित्रवाहिनीम् (amitravāhinīm) - the enemy army (enemy army, hostile host)

• वीराः (vīrāḥ) - brave warriors, heroes (heroes, brave men, warriors)

• संप्रगाहन्ति (saṁpragāhanti) - they rush into (they rush forth, they advance, they enter)

• अभीरवः (abhīravaḥ) - fearless (fearless, brave)

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, in this manner, so, indeed)

(indeclinable)

संशप्तशपथाः (saṁśaptaśapathāḥ) - those who have sworn solemn oaths (those who have sworn solemn oaths, bound by oath)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃśaptaśapatha

saṁśaptaśapatha - one who has sworn a solemn oath, bound by an oath

Bahuvrīhi compound, describing those whose oath (śapatha) has been sworn (saṃśapta)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saṃśapta+śapatha)

• saṃśapta – sworn, solemnly vowed, invoked with an oath
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of 'sam-√śap' (to swear, to curse)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: śap (class 1)
• śapatha – oath, vow, curse
  noun (masculine)
  From '√śap' (to swear, curse)
  Root: śap (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'vīrāḥ'.

समभित्यक्तजीविताः (samabhityaktajīvitāḥ) - having completely given up their lives (those who have completely given up their lives)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of samabhityaktajīvita

samabhityaktajīvita - one who has entirely given up life, having abandoned life completely

Bahuvrīhi compound, describing those whose life (jīvita) has been utterly abandoned (samabhityakta)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (samabhityakta+jīvita)

• samabhityakta – completely abandoned, entirely given up
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of 'sam-abhi-√tyaj' (to abandon, forsake utterly)
  Prefixes: sam+abhi
  Root: tyaj (class 1)
• jīvita – life, living, existence
  noun (neuter)
  Noun derived from '√jīv' (to live)
  Root: jīv (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'vīrāḥ'.

अमित्रवाहिनीम् (amitravāhinīm) - the enemy army (enemy army, hostile host)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of amitravāhinī

amitravāhinī - enemy army, hostile force

Tatpuruṣa compound: 'amitra' (enemy) + 'vāhinī' (army)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (amitra+vāhinī)

• amitra – enemy, foe, not a friend
  noun (masculine)
  Negative particle 'a' + 'mitra' (friend)
• vāhinī – army, host, stream, river
  noun (feminine)
  From '√vah' (to carry, flow)
  Root: vah (class 1)

वीराः (vīrāḥ) - brave warriors, heroes (heroes, brave men, warriors)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior, strong

Root: vī

संप्रगाहन्ति (saṁpragāhanti) - they rush into (they rush forth, they advance, they enter)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of saṃpragāh

present tense 3rd singular

Formed from prefixes 'sam' + 'pra' + root '√gāh' (to plunge, enter)

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: gāh (class 1)

अभीरवः (abhīravaḥ) - fearless (fearless, brave)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of abhīru

abhīru - fearless, brave, courageous, intrepid

Formed from negative particle 'a' + 'bhīru' (timid, fearful)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+bhīru)

• a – not, un-, non-
  indeclinable
  Negative particle
• bhīru – timid, fearful, cowardly
  adjective (masculine)
  From '√bhī' (to fear)
  Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: Agrees with 'vīrāḥ'.