महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-101, verse-25

अतिक्षिप्तान्व्यतिक्षिप्तान्विहतान्प्रतनूकृतान् ।
सुविस्रम्भान्कृतारम्भानुपन्यासप्रतापितान् ।
बहिश्चरानुपन्यासान्कृत्वा वेश्मानुसारिणः ॥२५॥

25. atikṣiptānvyatikṣiptānvihatānpratanūkṛtān ,
suvisrambhānkṛtārambhānupanyāsapratāpitān ,
bahiścarānupanyāsānkṛtvā veśmānusāriṇaḥ.

25. atikṣiptān vyatikṣiptān vihatān
pratanūkṛtān suvisrambhān kṛtārambhān
upanyāsapratāpitān bahiścarān
upanyāsān kṛtvā veśmānuṣāriṇaḥ

25. (rājaḥ) bahiscarān upanyāsān kṛtvā veśmānuṣāriṇaḥ (kuryāt) (ye) atikṣiptān,
vyatikṣiptān,
vihatān,
pratanūkṛtān,
suvisrambhān,
kṛtārambhān,
upanyāsapratāpitān (santi)

25. Having made external agents (bahis-cara upanyāsa) – those who have been dismissed, those who have been exiled, those who have been thwarted, and those whose resources have been diminished; as well as those who are very trustworthy, those who have undertaken enterprises, and those agents who have been put to the test (upanyāsa) by their assignments – into followers of the household (i.e., loyal to the administration).

Words meanings summery:

• अतिक्षिप्तान् (atikṣiptān) - Those agents who have been dismissed (from service) (Dismissed, rejected, thrown out, expelled)

• व्यतिक्षिप्तान् (vyatikṣiptān) - Those agents who have been widely scattered or exiled (Scattered, dispersed, mutually rejected, exiled)

• विहतान् (vihatān) - Those agents who have been defeated or thwarted (Defeated, thwarted, ruined, injured)

• प्रतनूकृतान् (pratanūkṛtān) - Those agents whose resources or power have been diminished (Made very thin, weakened, diminished)

• सुविस्रम्भान् (suvisrambhān) - Those agents who are considered very trustworthy (Very trustworthy, loyal, confident)

• कृतारम्भान् (kṛtārambhān) - Those agents who have already started their ventures (Those who have begun an undertaking, initiated an enterprise)

• उपन्यासप्रतापितान् (upanyāsapratāpitān) - Those agents (upanyāsa) who have been put to the test or distressed by their specific assignments (Those who have been tormented/tested by their pretext/mission)

• बहिश्चरान् (bahiścarān) - External agents or spies (Moving outside, external, outdoor)

• उपन्यासान् (upanyāsān) - Spies or secret agents operating under various pretexts (Pretexts, introductions, propositions, spies/agents)

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - Having done, having made, having performed

• वेश्मानुषारिणः (veśmānuṣāriṇaḥ) - Those who become loyal followers of the royal household or administration (Following the house/household, loyal to the administration)

Words meanings and morphology

अतिक्षिप्तान् (atikṣiptān) - Those agents who have been dismissed (from service) (Dismissed, rejected, thrown out, expelled)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of atikṣipta

atikṣipta - Dismissed, rejected, thrown out, expelled

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root kṣip with prefix ati

Prefix: ati

Root: kṣip (class 6)

व्यतिक्षिप्तान् (vyatikṣiptān) - Those agents who have been widely scattered or exiled (Scattered, dispersed, mutually rejected, exiled)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vyatikṣipta

vyatikṣipta - Scattered, dispersed, mutually rejected, exiled

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root kṣip with prefixes vi and ati

Prefixes: vi+ati

Root: kṣip (class 6)

विहतान् (vihatān) - Those agents who have been defeated or thwarted (Defeated, thwarted, ruined, injured)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vihata

vihata - Defeated, thwarted, ruined, injured

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root han with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: han (class 2)

प्रतनूकृतान् (pratanūkṛtān) - Those agents whose resources or power have been diminished (Made very thin, weakened, diminished)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pratanūkṛta

pratanūkṛta - Made very thin, weakened, diminished

Compound type : tatpurusha (pratanū+kṛta)

• pratanū – Very thin, slender
  adjective (feminine)
  Intensifying prefix pra + tanū (thin)
  Prefix: pra
• kṛta – Made, done, performed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root kṛ
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

सुविस्रम्भान् (suvisrambhān) - Those agents who are considered very trustworthy (Very trustworthy, loyal, confident)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of suvisrambha

suvisrambha - Very trustworthy, loyal, confident

Formed from su (good) and visrambha (trust)

Compound type : tatpurusha (su+visrambha)

• su – Good, well, easy
  indeclinable
• visrambha – Trust, confidence, intimacy
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root śrambh with prefix vi
  Prefix: vi
  Root: śrambh (class 1)

कृतारम्भान् (kṛtārambhān) - Those agents who have already started their ventures (Those who have begun an undertaking, initiated an enterprise)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kṛtārambha

kṛtārambha - Those who have begun an undertaking, initiated an enterprise

Compound type : bahuvrihi (kṛta+ārambha)

• kṛta – Done, made, performed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root kṛ
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• ārambha – Beginning, undertaking, enterprise
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root rabh with prefix ā
  Prefix: ā
  Root: rabh (class 1)

उपन्यासप्रतापितान् (upanyāsapratāpitān) - Those agents (upanyāsa) who have been put to the test or distressed by their specific assignments (Those who have been tormented/tested by their pretext/mission)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of upanyāsapratāpita

upanyāsapratāpita - Those who have been tormented/tested by their pretext/mission

Compound type : tatpurusha (upanyāsa+pratāpita)

• upanyāsa – Pretext, introduction, proposal, spy (in Kautilya's Arthashastra)
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root as with prefixes upa and ni
  Prefixes: upa+ni
  Root: as (class 4)
• pratāpita – Heated, tormented, distressed, tested
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle (causative)
  Derived from causative of root tap with prefix pra
  Prefix: pra
  Root: tap (class 1)

बहिश्चरान् (bahiścarān) - External agents or spies (Moving outside, external, outdoor)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bahiścara

bahiścara - Moving outside, external, outdoor

Compound type : tatpurusha (bahiḥ+cara)

• bahiḥ – Outside, outwardly
  indeclinable
• cara – Moving, going, walking
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root car
  Root: car (class 1)

उपन्यासान् (upanyāsān) - Spies or secret agents operating under various pretexts (Pretexts, introductions, propositions, spies/agents)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of upanyāsa

upanyāsa - Pretext, introduction, proposition, spy (in Kautilya's Arthashastra)

Derived from root as with prefixes upa and ni

Prefixes: upa+ni

Root: as (class 4)

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - Having done, having made, having performed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root kṛ with suffix -tvā

Root: kṛ (class 8)

वेश्मानुषारिणः (veśmānuṣāriṇaḥ) - Those who become loyal followers of the royal household or administration (Following the house/household, loyal to the administration)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of veśmānuṣārin

veśmānuṣārin - Following the house/household, loyal to the administration

Compound type : tatpurusha (veśman+anuṣārin)

• veśman – House, dwelling, household, family
  noun (neuter)
• anuṣārin – Following, conforming to, pursuing
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root sṛ with prefix anu, agent noun
  Prefix: anu
  Root: sṛ (class 1)