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12,101

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-101, verse-32

अमनोज्ञासुखा वाचः पुरुषस्य पलायतः ।
प्रतिस्पन्दौष्ठदन्तस्य न्यस्तसर्वायुधस्य च ॥३२॥
32. amanojñāsukhā vācaḥ puruṣasya palāyataḥ ,
pratispandauṣṭhadantasya nyastasarvāyudhasya ca.
32. amanojñāsukhāḥ vācaḥ puruṣasya palāyataḥ
pratispandauṣṭhadantasya nyastasarvāyudhasya ca
32. palāyataḥ puruṣasya pratispandauṣṭhadantasya ca nyastasarvāyudhasya vācaḥ amanojñāsukhāḥ (bhavanti).
32. Unpleasant and discomforting are the words of a man (puruṣa) who is fleeing, whose lips and teeth are trembling, and who has cast aside all his weapons.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अमनोज्ञासुखाः (amanojñāsukhāḥ) - unpleasant and uncomfortable, disagreeable and joyless
  • वाचः (vācaḥ) - words, speeches, utterances
  • पुरुषस्य (puruṣasya) - of the man, of the person (puruṣa)
  • पलायतः (palāyataḥ) - of the fleeing one, of the one running away
  • प्रतिस्पन्दौष्ठदन्तस्य (pratispandauṣṭhadantasya) - of one whose lips and teeth are trembling
  • न्यस्तसर्वायुधस्य (nyastasarvāyudhasya) - of one who has cast aside all weapons
  • (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

अमनोज्ञासुखाः (amanojñāsukhāḥ) - unpleasant and uncomfortable, disagreeable and joyless
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of amanojñāsukha
amanojñāsukha - unpleasant and comfortless, disagreeable and not happy
Compound type : dvandva (amanojña+asukha)
  • amanojña – unpleasant, disagreeable, ugly
    adjective (masculine)
    Prefix: a
  • asukha – uncomfortable, unhappy, sorrowful, not pleasant
    adjective (masculine)
    Prefix: a
वाचः (vācaḥ) - words, speeches, utterances
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of vāc
vāc - speech, voice, word, saying
Root: vac (class 2)
पुरुषस्य (puruṣasya) - of the man, of the person (puruṣa)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of puruṣa
puruṣa - man, person, male, human being, the Supreme Being (puruṣa)
पलायतः (palāyataḥ) - of the fleeing one, of the one running away
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of palāyat
palāyat - fleeing, running away, escaping
Present Active Participle
Derived from root 'i' (to go) with prefix 'parā'.
Prefix: parā
Root: i (class 2)
प्रतिस्पन्दौष्ठदन्तस्य (pratispandauṣṭhadantasya) - of one whose lips and teeth are trembling
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of pratispandauṣṭhadanta
pratispandauṣṭhadanta - whose lips and teeth tremble
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pratispanda+auṣṭha+danta)
  • pratispanda – trembling, throbbing, vibration
    noun (masculine)
    Prefix: prati
    Root: spand (class 1)
  • auṣṭha – lip
    noun (masculine)
  • danta – tooth
    noun (masculine)
न्यस्तसर्वायुधस्य (nyastasarvāyudhasya) - of one who has cast aside all weapons
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of nyastasarvāyudha
nyastasarvāyudha - one who has laid aside all his weapons
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nyasta+sarva+āyudha)
  • nyasta – laid down, cast aside, placed
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root 'as' with prefix 'ni'.
    Prefix: ni
    Root: as (class 2)
  • sarva – all, every, whole
    pronoun (masculine)
  • āyudha – weapon, implement, tool
    noun (neuter)
    Root: yudh (class 4)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)