महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-101, verse-33

हित्वा पलायमानस्य सहायान्प्राणसंशये ।
अमित्रैरनुबद्धस्य द्विषतामस्तु नस्तथा ॥३३॥

33. hitvā palāyamānasya sahāyānprāṇasaṁśaye ,
amitrairanubaddhasya dviṣatāmastu nastathā.

33. hitvā palāyamānasya sahāyān prāṇasaṃśaye
amitraih anubaddhasya dviṣatām astu naḥ tathā

33. naḥ prāṇasaṃśaye sahāyān hitvā palāyamānasya
amitraih anubaddhasya dviṣatām tathā astu

33. May it be to us as it is to our enemies: (the fate of one) who, abandoning his companions when his life is in danger, flees and is pursued by foes.

Words meanings summery:

• हित्वा (hitvā) - having abandoned, having forsaken

• पलायमानस्य (palāyamānasya) - of one who is fleeing, of one who is running away

• सहायान् (sahāyān) - companions, helpers

• प्राणसंशये (prāṇasaṁśaye) - in mortal danger, in danger of life

• अमित्रैह् (amitraih) - by enemies, by foes

• अनुबद्धस्य (anubaddhasya) - of one who is pursued, of one who is bound

• द्विषताम् (dviṣatām) - of those who hate, of enemies

• अस्तु (astu) - let it be, may it be

• नः (naḥ) - to us, our

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly

Words meanings and morphology

हित्वा (hitvā) - having abandoned, having forsaken

(indeclinable)

Gerund (Absolutive)

Formed with suffix -tvā

Root: hā (class 3)

पलायमानस्य (palāyamānasya) - of one who is fleeing, of one who is running away

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, singular of palāyamāna

palāyamāna - fleeing, running away (present participle)

Present Middle Participle

From palāyate (upa: pra, root: i, class: 2, intensive form, with śānac suffix)

Prefix: pra

Root: i (class 2)

सहायान् (sahāyān) - companions, helpers

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sahāya

sahāya - companion, helper, ally

प्राणसंशये (prāṇasaṁśaye) - in mortal danger, in danger of life

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of prāṇasaṃśaya

prāṇasaṁśaya - danger to life, risk of life, mortal danger

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prāṇa+saṃśaya)

• prāṇa – breath, life, vital air
  noun (masculine)
• saṃśaya – doubt, uncertainty, risk, danger
  noun (masculine)
  From sam + śī 'to lie' or sam + śi 'to sharpen/doubt'
  Prefix: sam
  Root: śī / śi (class 2)

अमित्रैह् (amitraih) - by enemies, by foes

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of amitra

amitra - enemy, foe (lit. not a friend)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+mitra)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• mitra – friend, companion
  noun (masculine)

अनुबद्धस्य (anubaddhasya) - of one who is pursued, of one who is bound

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, singular of anubaddha

anubaddha - pursued, bound, attached, connected (past passive participle)

Past Passive Participle

From prefix anu + root bandh

Prefix: anu

Root: bandh (class 1)

द्विषताम् (dviṣatām) - of those who hate, of enemies

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, plural of dviṣat

dviṣat - hating, hostile, enemy (present participle)

Present Active Participle

From root dviṣ, with śatṛ suffix

Root: dviṣ (class 2)

अस्तु (astu) - let it be, may it be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of as

Imperative Mood

3rd person singular imperative

Root: as (class 2)

नः (naḥ) - to us, our

(pronoun)

plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly

(indeclinable)