महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-101, verse-35

अमित्रा हृष्टमनसः प्रत्युद्यान्ति पलायिनम् ।
जयिनं सुहृदस्तात वन्दनैर्मङ्गलेन च ॥३५॥

35. amitrā hṛṣṭamanasaḥ pratyudyānti palāyinam ,
jayinaṁ suhṛdastāta vandanairmaṅgalena ca.

35. amitrāḥ hṛṣṭamanasaḥ prati ud yānti palāyinam
jayinam suhṛdaḥ tāta vandanaiḥ maṅgalena ca

35. tāta amitrāḥ hṛṣṭamanasaḥ palāyinam prati ud yānti.
ca suhṛdaḥ jayinam vandanaiḥ maṅgalena

35. O dear one, enemies with joyful hearts approach the one who flees, while friends meet the victorious one with greetings and auspicious blessings.

Words meanings summery:

• अमित्राः (amitrāḥ) - enemies, foes

• हृष्टमनसः (hṛṣṭamanasaḥ) - glad-hearted, joyful in mind

• प्रति (prati) - towards, against, to meet

• उद् (ud) - up, out

• यान्ति (yānti) - they go, they move

• पलायिनम् (palāyinam) - a fleeing person

• जयिनम् (jayinam) - a victorious person, a conqueror

• सुहृदः (suhṛdaḥ) - friends, well-wishers

• तात (tāta) - O father, O dear one (term of endearment)

• वन्दनैः (vandanaiḥ) - with greetings, with salutations

• मङ्गलेन (maṅgalena) - with auspiciousness, with blessings

• च (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

अमित्राः (amitrāḥ) - enemies, foes

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of amitra

amitra - enemy, foe (lit. not a friend)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+mitra)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• mitra – friend, companion
  noun (masculine)

हृष्टमनसः (hṛṣṭamanasaḥ) - glad-hearted, joyful in mind

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hṛṣṭamanas

hṛṣṭamanas - joyful-minded, glad at heart

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hṛṣṭa+manas)

• hṛṣṭa – rejoiced, gladdened, thrilled (past passive participle)
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root hṛṣ, 'to rejoice'
  Root: hṛṣ (class 4)
• manas – mind, heart, intellect
  noun (neuter)

प्रति (prati) - towards, against, to meet

(indeclinable)

Used as a preposition or as an upasarga.

Note: Functions as an upasarga with ud and yānti.

उद् (ud) - up, out

(indeclinable)

Prefix.

Note: Functions as an upasarga with prati and yānti.

यान्ति (yānti) - they go, they move

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of yā

Present tense

3rd person plural present indicative

Prefixes: prati+ud

Root: yā (class 2)

पलायिनम् (palāyinam) - a fleeing person

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of palāyin

palāyin - fleeing, running away (agent noun/adjective)

Agent noun (nomen agentis)

From palāyate + suffix -in

Prefix: pra

Root: i (class 2)

जयिनम् (jayinam) - a victorious person, a conqueror

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jayin

jayin - victorious, conquering, victor (agent noun/adjective)

Agent noun (nomen agentis)

From root ji 'to conquer' + suffix -in

Root: ji (class 1)

सुहृदः (suhṛdaḥ) - friends, well-wishers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of suhṛd

suhṛd - good-hearted, friend, well-wisher

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+hṛd)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• hṛd – heart, mind
  noun (neuter)

तात (tāta) - O father, O dear one (term of endearment)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - father, dear one (vocative form, general term of endearment)

वन्दनैः (vandanaiḥ) - with greetings, with salutations

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of vandana

vandana - salutation, greeting, praise, worship

Action noun

From root vand 'to salute, praise'

Root: vand (class 1)

मङ्गलेन (maṅgalena) - with auspiciousness, with blessings

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of maṅgala

maṅgala - auspicious, fortunate, prosperity, blessing

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction