महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-26, verse-9

युधिष्ठिर उवाच ।
दशायुतानामयुतं सहस्राणि च विंशतिः ।
कोट्यः षष्टिश्च षट्चैव येऽस्मिन्राजमृधे हताः ॥९॥

9. yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ,
daśāyutānāmayutaṁ sahasrāṇi ca viṁśatiḥ ,
koṭyaḥ ṣaṣṭiśca ṣaṭcaiva ye'sminrājamṛdhe hatāḥ.

9. yudhiṣṭhiraḥ uvāca | daśāyutānām ayutam sahasrāṇi ca viṃśatiḥ
| koṭyaḥ ṣaṣṭiḥ ca ṣaṭ ca eva ye asmin rājamṛdhe hatāḥ

9. yudhiṣṭhiraḥ uvāca asmin rājamṛdhe ye daśāyutānām ayutam
ca viṃśatiḥ sahasrāṇi ca ṣaṣṭiḥ ca ṣaṭ ca eva koṭyaḥ hatāḥ

9. Yudhiṣṭhira said: In this royal battle (rājamṛdhe), sixty-six crores (koṭis) and one lakh thirty thousand soldiers were slain.

Words meanings summery:

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• दशायुतानाम् (daśāyutānām) - of the 100,000s (of the hundreds of thousands, of the lakhs)

• अयुतम् (ayutam) - ten thousand, a myriad

• सहस्राणि (sahasrāṇi) - thousands

• च (ca) - and

• विंशतिः (viṁśatiḥ) - twenty

• कोट्यः (koṭyaḥ) - crores, ten millions

• षष्टिः (ṣaṣṭiḥ) - sixty

• च (ca) - and

• षट् (ṣaṭ) - six

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, even

• ये (ye) - who, those who

• अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this

• राजमृधे (rājamṛdhe) - in the royal battle, in the battle of kings

• हताः (hatāḥ) - slain, killed

Words meanings and morphology

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (a proper name, the eldest Pāṇḍava brother)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

दशायुतानाम् (daśāyutānām) - of the 100,000s (of the hundreds of thousands, of the lakhs)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of daśāyuta

daśāyuta - ten thousands, one hundred thousand (a lakh)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (daśa+ayuta)

• daśa – ten
  numeral
• ayuta – ten thousand, a myriad
  noun (neuter)

अयुतम् (ayutam) - ten thousand, a myriad

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ayuta

ayuta - ten thousand, a myriad

सहस्राणि (sahasrāṇi) - thousands

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of sahasra

sahasra - a thousand

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

विंशतिः (viṁśatiḥ) - twenty

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of viṃśati

viṁśati - twenty

Note: Often treated as a collective noun, hence singular ending for 'twenty' as a unit.

कोट्यः (koṭyaḥ) - crores, ten millions

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of koṭi

koṭi - a crore (ten million), extremity, point

षष्टिः (ṣaṣṭiḥ) - sixty

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ṣaṣṭi

ṣaṣṭi - sixty

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

षट् (ṣaṭ) - six

(numeral)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, even

(indeclinable)

ये (ye) - who, those who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what, that

अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

राजमृधे (rājamṛdhe) - in the royal battle, in the battle of kings

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of rājamṛdha

rājamṛdha - a battle of kings

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+mṛdha)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• mṛdha – battle, war, combat
  noun (masculine)
  Root: mṛdh (class 1)

हताः (hatāḥ) - slain, killed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hata

hata - slain, killed, struck, hurt

Past Passive Participle

Root: han (class 2)