महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-26, verse-11

धृतराष्ट्र उवाच ।
युधिष्ठिर गतिं कां ते गताः पुरुषसत्तमाः ।
आचक्ष्व मे महाबाहो सर्वज्ञो ह्यसि मे मतः ॥११॥

11. dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca ,
yudhiṣṭhira gatiṁ kāṁ te gatāḥ puruṣasattamāḥ ,
ācakṣva me mahābāho sarvajño hyasi me mataḥ.

11. dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ uvāca | yudhiṣṭhira gatim kām te gatāḥ
puruṣasattamāḥ | ācakṣva me mahābāho sarvajñaḥ hi asi me mataḥ

11. dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ uvāca yudhiṣṭhira mahābāho te puruṣasattamāḥ
kām gatim gatāḥ me ācakṣva hi me sarvajñaḥ mataḥ asi

11. Dhṛtarāṣṭra said: O Yudhiṣṭhira, what state or destination have those best of men (puruṣa) attained? Tell me, O mighty-armed one, for you are indeed regarded as all-knowing by me.

Words meanings summery:

• धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - O Yudhiṣṭhira

• गतिम् (gatim) - destination, state, course, path

• काम् (kām) - which, what

• ते (te) - those

• गताः (gatāḥ) - gone, attained

• पुरुषसत्तमाः (puruṣasattamāḥ) - best of men (puruṣa)

• आचक्ष्व (ācakṣva) - tell, declare, explain

• मे (me) - to me

• महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one

• सर्वज्ञः (sarvajñaḥ) - all-knowing, omniscient

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

• असि (asi) - you are

• मे (me) - by me

• मतः (mataḥ) - considered, thought, regarded

Words meanings and morphology

धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (a proper name, king of the Kurus)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - O Yudhiṣṭhira

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (a proper name)

गतिम् (gatim) - destination, state, course, path

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gati

gati - going, motion, course, way, fate, state, condition

Root: gam (class 1)

काम् (kām) - which, what

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which (interrogative pronoun)

ते (te) - those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

गताः (gatāḥ) - gone, attained

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gata

gata - gone, reached, attained, passed

Past Passive Participle

Root: gam (class 1)

पुरुषसत्तमाः (puruṣasattamāḥ) - best of men (puruṣa)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of puruṣasattama

puruṣasattama - best or most excellent of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puruṣa+sattama)

• puruṣa – man, male, person, spirit, the Supreme Being (puruṣa)
  noun (masculine)
• sattama – best, most excellent, pre-eminent
  adjective (masculine)

आचक्ष्व (ācakṣva) - tell, declare, explain

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of cakṣ

2nd person singular imperative, middle voice, with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: cakṣ (class 2)

मे (me) - to me

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of mad

mad - I, me

महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, one with great arms

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

सर्वज्ञः (sarvajñaḥ) - all-knowing, omniscient

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sarvajña

sarvajña - all-knowing, omniscient

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+jña)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  pronoun
• jña – knower, understanding, familiar with
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: jñā (class 9)

हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

(indeclinable)

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

मे (me) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of mad

mad - I, me

मतः (mataḥ) - considered, thought, regarded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mata

mata - thought, considered, regarded, opinion, belief

Past Passive Participle

Root: man (class 4)