महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-11, chapter-26, verse-26
भवन्तः कारयन्त्वेषां प्रेतकार्याणि सर्वशः ।
यथा चानाथवत्किंचिच्छरीरं न विनश्यति ॥२६॥
यथा चानाथवत्किंचिच्छरीरं न विनश्यति ॥२६॥
26. bhavantaḥ kārayantveṣāṁ pretakāryāṇi sarvaśaḥ ,
yathā cānāthavatkiṁciccharīraṁ na vinaśyati.
yathā cānāthavatkiṁciccharīraṁ na vinaśyati.
26.
bhavantaḥ kārayantu eṣām pretakāryāṇi sarvaśaḥ
yathā ca anāthavat kiñcit śarīram na vinaśyati
yathā ca anāthavat kiñcit śarīram na vinaśyati
26.
bhavantaḥ eṣām pretakāryāṇi sarvaśaḥ kārayantu
ca yathā kiñcit śarīram anāthavat na vinaśyati
ca yathā kiñcit śarīram anāthavat na vinaśyati
26.
(Yudhiṣṭhira said to them:) "You all should thoroughly perform the funeral rites for these (deceased), and ensure that no body is neglected or perishes as if it were an orphan's."
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- भवन्तः (bhavantaḥ) - you (honorific, plural)
- कारयन्तु (kārayantu) - let them cause to be done, let them perform
- एषाम् (eṣām) - of these, for them
- प्रेतकार्याणि (pretakāryāṇi) - funeral rites, rites for the dead
- सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - entirely, completely, in every way
- यथा (yathā) - as, so that, in order that
- च (ca) - and, also
- अनाथवत् (anāthavat) - like an orphan, helplessly, without a protector
- किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - anything, something, some
- शरीरम् (śarīram) - body, corporeal form
- न (na) - not, no
- विनश्यति (vinaśyati) - perishes, is destroyed
Words meanings and morphology
भवन्तः (bhavantaḥ) - you (honorific, plural)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bhavat
bhavat - you (honorific), being, existing, becoming
Present Active Participle
Present active participle of root bhū.
Root: bhū (class 1)
कारयन्तु (kārayantu) - let them cause to be done, let them perform
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of kāray
causative
Causative stem kāray- derived from root kṛ, meaning 'to cause to do'.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
एषाम् (eṣām) - of these, for them
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of etad
etad - this, that
प्रेतकार्याणि (pretakāryāṇi) - funeral rites, rites for the dead
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of pretakārya
pretakārya - funeral rites, ceremonies for the deceased
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (preta+kārya)
- preta – departed spirit, ghost, deceased
noun (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root i (to go) with prefix pra, meaning 'gone forth'.
Prefix: pra
Root: i (class 2) - kārya – duty, action, something to be done, rite
noun (neuter)
Gerundive
Gerundive of root kṛ (to do).
Root: kṛ (class 8)
सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - entirely, completely, in every way
(indeclinable)
Derived from sarva (all) with the suffix -śas, indicating manner or extent.
यथा (yathā) - as, so that, in order that
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अनाथवत् (anāthavat) - like an orphan, helplessly, without a protector
(indeclinable)
Derived from anātha with the suffix -vat, meaning 'like' or 'as if'.
किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - anything, something, some
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kiñcit
kiñcit - anything, something, some, a little
शरीरम् (śarīram) - body, corporeal form
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of śarīra
śarīra - body, corporeal form, frame
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
विनश्यति (vinaśyati) - perishes, is destroyed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of vinaś
Prefix: vi
Root: naś (class 4)