महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-26, verse-6

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
तच्छ्रुत्वा वासुदेवस्य पुनरुक्तं वचोऽप्रियम् ।
तूष्णीं बभूव गान्धारी शोकव्याकुललोचना ॥६॥

6. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
tacchrutvā vāsudevasya punaruktaṁ vaco'priyam ,
tūṣṇīṁ babhūva gāndhārī śokavyākulalocanā.

6. vaiśaṃpāyanaḥ uvāca tat śrutvā vāsudevasya punaruktam
vacaḥ apriyam tūṣṇīm babhūva gāndhārī śokavyākulalocanā

6. vaiśaṃpāyanaḥ uvāca gāndhārī śokavyākulalocanā vāsudevasya
tat punaruktam apriyam vacaḥ śrutvā tūṣṇīm babhūva

6. Vaiśampāyana said: Having heard that unpleasant, repeated speech of Vāsudeva (Krishna), Gāndhārī, whose eyes were agitated by sorrow, became silent.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Vaiśampāyana (a sage, narrator of the Mahabharata)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• तत् (tat) - that, those

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• वासुदेवस्य (vāsudevasya) - of Vāsudeva (Krishna)

• पुनरुक्तम् (punaruktam) - repeated, reiterated

• वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, utterance

• अप्रियम् (apriyam) - unpleasant, disagreeable, disliked

• तूष्णीम् (tūṣṇīm) - silently, quietly, still

• बभूव (babhūva) - became, was, happened

• गान्धारी (gāndhārī) - Gāndhārī (proper noun)

• शोकव्याकुललोचना (śokavyākulalocanā) - with eyes agitated by sorrow, having sorrow-disturbed eyes

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Vaiśampāyana (a sage, narrator of the Mahabharata)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - Vaiśampāyana (name of a sage, a disciple of Vyasa)

Note: Subject of 'uvāca'.

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect (lit) 3rd singular active

Root: vac (class 2)

तत् (tat) - that, those

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the "speech".

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root śru (to hear) + tvā (absolutive suffix)

Root: śru (class 5)

वासुदेवस्य (vāsudevasya) - of Vāsudeva (Krishna)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vāsudeva

vāsudeva - Vāsudeva (a patronymic of Krishna), son of Vasudeva

Note: Possessive, "of Vāsudeva".

पुनरुक्तम् (punaruktam) - repeated, reiterated

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of punarukta

punarukta - repeated, reiterated, redundant

Past Passive Participle

Compound of punar (again) + ukta (said, spoken), from root vac (to speak)

Compound type : avyayibhāva (or karmadhāraya) (punar+ukta)

• punar – again, back, moreover
  indeclinable
• ukta – said, spoken, declared
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root vac (to speak) + kta (P.P.P. suffix)
  Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Modifies 'vacaḥ'.

वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, utterance

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, utterance, saying

Note: Object of 'śrutvā'.

अप्रियम् (apriyam) - unpleasant, disagreeable, disliked

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of apriya

apriya - unpleasant, disagreeable, disliked, adverse

Compound of a (negation) + priya (dear, beloved, pleasant)

Compound type : tatpurusha (a+priya)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• priya – dear, beloved, pleasant, agreeable
  adjective

Note: Modifies 'vacaḥ'.

तूष्णीम् (tūṣṇīm) - silently, quietly, still

(indeclinable)

Adverbial form

Note: Modifies 'babhūva'.

बभूव (babhūva) - became, was, happened

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of bhū

Perfect (lit) 3rd singular active

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.

गान्धारी (gāndhārī) - Gāndhārī (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of gāndhārī

gāndhārī - Gāndhārī (wife of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, mother of the Kauravas)

Note: Subject of 'babhūva'.

शोकव्याकुललोचना (śokavyākulalocanā) - with eyes agitated by sorrow, having sorrow-disturbed eyes

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śokavyākulalocana

śokavyākulalocana - having eyes agitated or disturbed by sorrow

Bahuvrīhi compound: śoka (sorrow) + vyākula (agitated, disturbed) + locana (eye)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śoka+vyākula+locana)

• śoka – sorrow, grief, lamentation
  noun (masculine)
• vyākula – agitated, disturbed, confused, bewildered
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root kul (to collect) with prefix vyā
  Prefixes: vi+ā
  Root: kul (class 1)
• locana – eye, seeing
  noun (neuter)
  From root loc (to see)
  Root: loc (class 1)

Note: Describes Gāndhārī.