महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-26, verse-13

ये त्वहृष्टेन मनसा मर्तव्यमिति भारत ।
युध्यमाना हताः संख्ये ते गन्धर्वैः समागताः ॥१३॥

13. ye tvahṛṣṭena manasā martavyamiti bhārata ,
yudhyamānā hatāḥ saṁkhye te gandharvaiḥ samāgatāḥ.

13. ye tu ahṛṣṭena manasā martavyam iti bhārata
yudhyamānāḥ hatāḥ saṃkhye te gandharvaiḥ samāgatāḥ

13. bhārata,
ye tu ahṛṣṭena manasā martavyam iti [cintayantaḥ] saṃkhye yudhyamānāḥ hatāḥ,
te gandharvaiḥ samāgatāḥ

13. But O Bharata, those who, fighting in battle, were killed with an unhappy mind, thinking "one must die", they have gone to dwell among the Gandharvas.

Words meanings summery:

• ये (ye) - those who

• तु (tu) - but, on the other hand

• अहृष्टेन (ahṛṣṭena) - by the unhappy, with an unwilling (mind)

• मनसा (manasā) - by the mind, with the mind

• मर्तव्यम् (martavyam) - one must die, to be died

• इति (iti) - thus, so

• भारत (bhārata) - Addressed to a descendant of Bharata, typically Dhritarashtra in the Mahabharata (O Bharata)

• युध्यमानाः (yudhyamānāḥ) - fighting, struggling

• हताः (hatāḥ) - killed, slain

• संख्ये (saṁkhye) - in battle, in conflict

• ते (te) - they

• गन्धर्वैः (gandharvaiḥ) - by/with the Gandharvas

• समागताः (samāgatāḥ) - joined with, met, gone to

Words meanings and morphology

ये (ye) - those who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what

तु (tu) - but, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

अहृष्टेन (ahṛṣṭena) - by the unhappy, with an unwilling (mind)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of ahṛṣṭa

ahṛṣṭa - not joyful, unhappy, unwilling

Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (a+hṛṣṭa)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• hṛṣṭa – joyful, delighted (Past Passive Participle of hṛṣ)
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root 'hṛṣ' (to be glad, rejoice)
  Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

मनसा (manasā) - by the mind, with the mind

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect, thought

मर्तव्यम् (martavyam) - one must die, to be died

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of martavya

martavya - to be died, one must die (Gerundive of mṛ)

Gerundive

Derived from the root 'mṛ' (to die) with the suffix -tavya

Root: mṛ (class 6)

इति (iti) - thus, so

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - Addressed to a descendant of Bharata, typically Dhritarashtra in the Mahabharata (O Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata; India; an Indian

युध्यमानाः (yudhyamānāḥ) - fighting, struggling

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yudhyamāna

yudhyamāna - fighting (Present Middle Participle of yudh)

Present Middle Participle

Derived from the root 'yudh' (to fight) with the suffix -māna

Root: yudh (class 4)

हताः (hatāḥ) - killed, slain

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hata

hata - killed, struck, destroyed (Past Passive Participle of han)

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'han' (to strike, kill)

Root: han (class 2)

संख्ये (saṁkhye) - in battle, in conflict

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃkhya

saṁkhya - battle, war, conflict

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

गन्धर्वैः (gandharvaiḥ) - by/with the Gandharvas

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of gandharva

gandharva - Gandharva (a class of celestial musicians and minor deities)

समागताः (samāgatāḥ) - joined with, met, gone to

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of samāgata

samāgata - come together, joined, met, arrived (Past Passive Participle of sam-ā-gam)

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'gam' (to go) with prefixes 'sam' and 'ā'

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: gam (class 1)