महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-26, verse-14

ये तु संग्रामभूमिष्ठा याचमानाः पराङ्मुखाः ।
शस्त्रेण निधनं प्राप्ता गतास्ते गुह्यकान्प्रति ॥१४॥

14. ye tu saṁgrāmabhūmiṣṭhā yācamānāḥ parāṅmukhāḥ ,
śastreṇa nidhanaṁ prāptā gatāste guhyakānprati.

14. ye tu saṃgrāmabhūmiṣṭhāḥ yācamānāḥ parāṅmukhāḥ
śastreṇa nidhanam prāptāḥ gatāḥ te guhyakān prati

14. ye tu saṃgrāmabhūmiṣṭhāḥ yācamānāḥ parāṅmukhāḥ śastreṇa nidhanam prāptāḥ,
te guhyakān prati gatāḥ

14. But those who, standing on the battlefield, were retreating and begging for quarter, and thus met their death by weapons, they have gone to the Guhyakas.

Words meanings summery:

• ये (ye) - those who

• तु (tu) - but, on the other hand

• संग्रामभूमिष्ठाः (saṁgrāmabhūmiṣṭhāḥ) - standing on the battlefield

• याचमानाः (yācamānāḥ) - begging, imploring, requesting mercy

• पराङ्मुखाः (parāṅmukhāḥ) - having turned away, retreating, averted-faced

• शस्त्रेण (śastreṇa) - by a weapon, with a weapon

• निधनम् (nidhanam) - death, destruction

• प्राप्ताः (prāptāḥ) - obtained, reached, met

• गताः (gatāḥ) - gone, reached

• ते (te) - they

• गुह्यकान् (guhyakān) - Guhyakas (a class of semi-divine beings)

• प्रति (prati) - towards, to, in the direction of

Words meanings and morphology

ये (ye) - those who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what

तु (tu) - but, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

संग्रामभूमिष्ठाः (saṁgrāmabhūmiṣṭhāḥ) - standing on the battlefield

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃgrāmabhūmiṣṭha

saṁgrāmabhūmiṣṭha - standing on the battlefield

Compound type : saptamī-tatpurusha (saṃgrāmabhūmi+stha)

• saṃgrāmabhūmi – battlefield
  noun (feminine)
• stha – standing, situated, abiding (from root sthā)
  adjective
  agentive suffix
  Derived from the root 'sthā' (to stand)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

याचमानाः (yācamānāḥ) - begging, imploring, requesting mercy

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yācamāna

yācamāna - begging, asking, imploring (Present Middle Participle of yāc)

Present Middle Participle

Derived from the root 'yāc' (to beg, ask) with the suffix -māna

Root: yāc (class 1)

पराङ्मुखाः (parāṅmukhāḥ) - having turned away, retreating, averted-faced

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of parāṅmukha

parāṅmukha - having the face turned away, averted, retreating

Compound type : bahuvrihi (parāk+mukha)

• parāk – backwards, away, behind
  indeclinable
• mukha – face, mouth, front
  noun (neuter)

शस्त्रेण (śastreṇa) - by a weapon, with a weapon

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of śastra

śastra - weapon, arm, knife

Root: śas (class 2)

निधनम् (nidhanam) - death, destruction

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nidhana

nidhana - death, destruction, end

प्राप्ताः (prāptāḥ) - obtained, reached, met

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prāpta

prāpta - obtained, reached, gained (Past Passive Participle of pra-āp)

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'āp' (to obtain, reach) with the prefix 'pra'

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

गताः (gatāḥ) - gone, reached

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gata

gata - gone, reached, obtained (Past Passive Participle of gam)

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'gam' (to go)

Root: gam (class 1)

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

गुह्यकान् (guhyakān) - Guhyakas (a class of semi-divine beings)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of guhyaka

guhyaka - Guhyaka (a class of semi-divine beings, usually attendants of Kubera)

प्रति (prati) - towards, to, in the direction of

(indeclinable)