महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-26, verse-19

युधिष्ठिर उवाच ।
निदेशाद्भवतः पूर्वं वने विचरता मया ।
तीर्थयात्राप्रसङ्गेन संप्राप्तोऽयमनुग्रहः ॥१९॥

19. yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ,
nideśādbhavataḥ pūrvaṁ vane vicaratā mayā ,
tīrthayātrāprasaṅgena saṁprāpto'yamanugrahaḥ.

19. yudhiṣṭhiraḥ uvāca nideśāt bhavataḥ pūrvam vane vicaratā
mayā tīrthayātrāprasaṅgena samprāptaḥ ayam anugrahaḥ

19. yudhiṣṭhiraḥ uvāca pūrvam bhavataḥ nideśāt mayā vane
vicaratā tīrthayātrāprasaṅgena ayam anugrahaḥ samprāptaḥ

19. Yudhiṣṭhira said: This favor (anugraha) was previously obtained by me, while I was wandering in the forest by your command, on the occasion of a pilgrimage.

Words meanings summery:

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• निदेशात् (nideśāt) - by the command, from the instruction

• भवतः (bhavataḥ) - of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (of you, your (respectful))

• पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - previously, formerly

• वने (vane) - in the forest

• विचरता (vicaratā) - by wandering, by roaming

• मया (mayā) - by me

• तीर्थयात्राप्रसङ्गेन (tīrthayātrāprasaṅgena) - by the occasion of pilgrimage, through the context of pilgrimage

• सम्प्राप्तः (samprāptaḥ) - obtained, achieved, received

• अयम् (ayam) - this, this one

• अनुग्रहः (anugrahaḥ) - the favor of special vision or knowledge (grace, favor, blessing)

Words meanings and morphology

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (eldest Pāṇḍava, 'steady in battle')

Compound: yudhi (in battle) + sthira (steady).

Compound type : Aluk Tatpuruṣa (yudhi+sthira)

• yudhi – in battle, in fight
  noun (feminine)
  Locative singular of yudh (battle).
• sthira – firm, steady, stable
  adjective
  From root sthā (to stand) + ira suffix.
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'uvāca'.

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect Tense

Perfect form of root vac.

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Finite verb.

निदेशात् (nideśāt) - by the command, from the instruction

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of nideśa

nideśa - command, instruction, direction

From ni + root diś (to point, direct).

Prefix: ni

Root: diś (class 6)

Note: Expresses the cause for 'vicaratā mayā'.

भवतः (bhavataḥ) - of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (of you, your (respectful))

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhavat

bhavat - your honor, you (respectful), being, existing

Present Active Participle

Present participle of bhū used as a respectful pronoun.

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Possessive, governing 'nideśāt'.

पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - previously, formerly

(indeclinable)

Adverbial accusative of pūrva.

Note: Modifies the overall action.

वने (vane) - in the forest

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove

Note: Specifies location of wandering.

विचरता (vicaratā) - by wandering, by roaming

(participle)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vicart

vicart - wandering, roaming, moving about

Present Active Participle

From vi + root car (to move) + śatṛ suffix.

Prefix: vi

Root: car (class 1)

Note: Describes the action performed by 'me'.

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

Instrumental singular of asmad.

तीर्थयात्राप्रसङ्गेन (tīrthayātrāprasaṅgena) - by the occasion of pilgrimage, through the context of pilgrimage

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tīrthayātrāprasaṅga

tīrthayātrāprasaṅga - occasion/context of pilgrimage

Compound.

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (tīrthayātrā+prasaṅga)

• tīrthayātrā – pilgrimage to holy places
  noun (feminine)
  Compound: tīrtha (holy place, ford) + yātrā (journey).
• prasaṅga – occasion, opportunity, context, attachment
  noun (masculine)
  From pra + root sañj (to cling, be attached).
  Prefix: pra
  Root: sañj (class 6)

सम्प्राप्तः (samprāptaḥ) - obtained, achieved, received

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samprāpta

samprāpta - obtained, achieved, received, arrived

Past Passive Participle

From sam + pra + root āp (to obtain) + kta suffix.

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Predicate of the sentence, agreeing with 'anugrahaḥ'.

अयम् (ayam) - this, this one

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Nominative masculine singular of idam.

अनुग्रहः (anugrahaḥ) - the favor of special vision or knowledge (grace, favor, blessing)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anugraha

anugraha - favor, grace, blessing, kindness, assistance

From anu + root grah (to seize, accept).

Prefix: anu

Root: grah (class 9)