महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-26, verse-23

यान्सुपर्णाश्च गृध्राश्च विकर्षन्ति ततस्ततः ।
तेषां तु कर्मणा लोका भविष्यन्ति युधिष्ठिर ॥२३॥

23. yānsuparṇāśca gṛdhrāśca vikarṣanti tatastataḥ ,
teṣāṁ tu karmaṇā lokā bhaviṣyanti yudhiṣṭhira.

23. yān suparṇāḥ ca gṛdhrāḥ ca vikarṣanti tataḥ tataḥ
teṣām tu karmaṇā lokāḥ bhaviṣyanti yudhiṣṭhira

23. yudhiṣṭhira suparṇāḥ ca gṛdhrāḥ ca yān tataḥ tataḥ
vikarṣanti teṣām tu lokāḥ karmaṇā bhaviṣyanti

23. O Yudhishthira, for those whose bodies eagles and vultures drag here and there, what realms will be theirs by virtue of their own actions (karma)?

Words meanings summery:

• यान् (yān) - whom (masc. acc. plural)

• सुपर्णाः (suparṇāḥ) - eagles, birds with beautiful wings

• च (ca) - and, also

• गृध्राः (gṛdhrāḥ) - vultures

• च (ca) - and, also

• विकर्षन्ति (vikarṣanti) - they drag, they tear apart, they pull asunder

• ततः (tataḥ) - repeated (tataḥ tataḥ) for 'here and there' (from there, thence, from that place)

• ततः (tataḥ) - repeated (tataḥ tataḥ) for 'here and there' (from there, thence, from that place)

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, their

• तु (tu) - but, however, indeed, certainly

• कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - by action, by deed, by (karma)

• लोकाः (lokāḥ) - worlds, realms, regions

• भविष्यन्ति (bhaviṣyanti) - they will be, they will become

• युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - O Yudhishthira

Words meanings and morphology

यान् (yān) - whom (masc. acc. plural)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)

सुपर्णाः (suparṇāḥ) - eagles, birds with beautiful wings

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of suparṇa

suparṇa - having beautiful wings, an eagle, a mythical bird (like Garuḍa)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+parṇa)

• su – good, well, excellent (prefix)
  indeclinable
• parṇa – feather, wing, leaf
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

गृध्राः (gṛdhrāḥ) - vultures

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gṛdhra

gṛdhra - vulture; greedy

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

विकर्षन्ति (vikarṣanti) - they drag, they tear apart, they pull asunder

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of kṛṣ

Present Indicative

3rd person plural, present tense, active voice (laṭ)

Prefix: vi

Root: kṛṣ (class 1)

ततः (tataḥ) - repeated (tataḥ tataḥ) for 'here and there' (from there, thence, from that place)

(indeclinable)

ततः (tataḥ) - repeated (tataḥ tataḥ) for 'here and there' (from there, thence, from that place)

(indeclinable)

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, their

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, that one (demonstrative pronoun)

तु (tu) - but, however, indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - by action, by deed, by (karma)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of karman

karman - action, deed, work, duty, religious rite, (karma)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

लोकाः (lokāḥ) - worlds, realms, regions

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, realm, region, universe; people, mankind

भविष्यन्ति (bhaviṣyanti) - they will be, they will become

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, future indicative (lṛṭ) of bhū

Future Indicative

3rd person plural, future tense, active voice (lṛṭ)

Root: bhū (class 1)

युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - O Yudhishthira

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhishthira (proper name, the eldest Pandava brother, firm in battle)