महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-11, chapter-26, verse-27
शासनाद्धर्मराजस्य क्षत्ता सूतश्च संजयः ।
सुधर्मा धौम्यसहित इन्द्रसेनादयस्तथा ॥२७॥
सुधर्मा धौम्यसहित इन्द्रसेनादयस्तथा ॥२७॥
27. śāsanāddharmarājasya kṣattā sūtaśca saṁjayaḥ ,
sudharmā dhaumyasahita indrasenādayastathā.
sudharmā dhaumyasahita indrasenādayastathā.
27.
śāsanāt dharmarājasya kṣattā sūtaḥ ca sañjayaḥ
sudharmā dhaumyasahitaḥ indrasena ādayaḥ tathā
sudharmā dhaumyasahitaḥ indrasena ādayaḥ tathā
27.
dharmarājasya śāsanāt kṣattā ca sūtaḥ sañjayaḥ
sudharmā dhaumyasahitaḥ tathā indrasena ādayaḥ
sudharmā dhaumyasahitaḥ tathā indrasena ādayaḥ
27.
By the command of Yudhiṣṭhira (dharma-rāja), Vidura, the charioteer Saṃjaya, Sudharman accompanied by Dhaumya, and similarly, those headed by Indrasena (undertook the tasks).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- शासनात् (śāsanāt) - from the command, by the order, by the rule
- धर्मराजस्य (dharmarājasya) - of Yudhiṣṭhira (of the king of righteousness (dharma), of the king of natural law)
- क्षत्ता (kṣattā) - Vidura (chamberlain, charioteer, a particular caste (son of a Kṣatriya and a Śūdrā))
- सूतः (sūtaḥ) - charioteer, bard, minister
- च (ca) - and, also
- सञ्जयः (sañjayaḥ) - Saṃjaya (proper name)
- सुधर्मा (sudharmā) - Sudharman (proper name)
- धौम्यसहितः (dhaumyasahitaḥ) - accompanied by Dhaumya
- इन्द्रसेन (indrasena) - Indrasena (proper name)
- आदयः (ādayaḥ) - and others, those headed by, beginning with
- तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in the same way, similarly
Words meanings and morphology
शासनात् (śāsanāt) - from the command, by the order, by the rule
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of śāsana
śāsana - command, order, rule, instruction, governing
Root: śās (class 2)
धर्मराजस्य (dharmarājasya) - of Yudhiṣṭhira (of the king of righteousness (dharma), of the king of natural law)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of dharmarāja
dharmarāja - king of righteousness (dharma), king of natural law, Yudhiṣṭhira, Yama
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (dharma+rāja)
- dharma – natural law, constitution, righteousness, duty, virtue
noun (masculine) - rāja – king, ruler
noun (masculine)
क्षत्ता (kṣattā) - Vidura (chamberlain, charioteer, a particular caste (son of a Kṣatriya and a Śūdrā))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣattṛ
kṣattṛ - charioteer, chamberlain, doorkeeper, a man of mixed caste (son of a Kṣatriya by a Śūdrā)
सूतः (sūtaḥ) - charioteer, bard, minister
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sūta
sūta - charioteer, bard, minister, son of a Kṣatriya and a Brāhmaṇī
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
सञ्जयः (sañjayaḥ) - Saṃjaya (proper name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sañjaya
sañjaya - Saṃjaya (proper name), victory, conquest
सुधर्मा (sudharmā) - Sudharman (proper name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sudharman
sudharman - Sudharman (proper name), virtuous, righteous
धौम्यसहितः (dhaumyasahitaḥ) - accompanied by Dhaumya
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhaumyasahita
dhaumyasahita - accompanied by Dhaumya
Compound type : tṛtīyā-tatpuruṣa (dhaumya+sahita)
- dhaumya – Dhaumya (proper name), a sage
proper noun (masculine) - sahita – accompanied, joined, together with
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Past passive participle of root dhā (to place) with prefix sa- (sam-).
Prefix: sam
Root: dhā (class 3)
इन्द्रसेन (indrasena) - Indrasena (proper name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of indrasena
indrasena - Indrasena (proper name), one of the charioteers of Yudhiṣṭhira
Note: Used as part of a compound with ādayaḥ
आदयः (ādayaḥ) - and others, those headed by, beginning with
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ādi
ādi - beginning, initial, first, and so on (etcetera)
Note: Often used in compounds like 'X-ādayaḥ' meaning 'X and others'.
तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in the same way, similarly
(indeclinable)