महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-26, verse-31

दुर्योधनं च राजानं भ्रातॄंश्चास्य शताधिकान् ।
शल्यं शलं च राजानं भूरिश्रवसमेव च ॥३१॥

31. duryodhanaṁ ca rājānaṁ bhrātṝṁścāsya śatādhikān ,
śalyaṁ śalaṁ ca rājānaṁ bhūriśravasameva ca.

31. duryodhanaṃ ca rājānam bhrātṝn ca asya śatādhikān
śalyam śalam ca rājānam bhūriśravasam eva ca

31. rājānam duryodhanaṃ ca asya śatādhikān bhrātṝn
ca śalyam śalam ca rājānam bhūriśravasam eva ca

31. King Duryodhana and his more than a hundred brothers; Śalya, Śala, and King Bhūriśravas as well.

Words meanings summery:

• दुर्योधनं (duryodhanaṁ) - King Duryodhana (Duryodhana (name of a king))

• च (ca) - and

• राजानम् (rājānam) - king

• भ्रातॄन् (bhrātṝn) - brothers

• च (ca) - and

• अस्य (asya) - his (Duryodhana's) (his, of this)

• शताधिकान् (śatādhikān) - more than a hundred (more than a hundred, exceeding a hundred)

• शल्यम् (śalyam) - King Śalya (Śalya (name of a king))

• शलम् (śalam) - King Śala (Śala (name of a king/person))

• च (ca) - and

• राजानम् (rājānam) - king

• भूरिश्रवसम् (bhūriśravasam) - King Bhūriśravas (Bhūriśravas (name of a warrior prince/king))

• एव (eva) - as well, indeed (indeed, certainly, also)

• च (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

दुर्योधनं (duryodhanaṁ) - King Duryodhana (Duryodhana (name of a king))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava prince)

Compound of dur (difficult) + yodhana (fighting).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dur+yodhana)

• dur – bad, difficult, ill
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating difficulty or badness.
• yodhana – fighting, warrior
  noun (masculine/neuter)
  From root yudh (to fight).
  Root: yudh (class 4)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

राजानम् (rājānam) - king

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Refers to Duryodhana.

भ्रातॄन् (bhrātṝn) - brothers

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

Note: Refers to Duryodhana's brothers (Kauravas).

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - his (Duryodhana's) (his, of this)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Duryodhana.

शताधिकान् (śatādhikān) - more than a hundred (more than a hundred, exceeding a hundred)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śatādhika

śatādhika - exceeding a hundred, more than a hundred

Compound of śata (hundred) + adhika (exceeding).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śata+adhika)

• śata – hundred
  noun (neuter)
• adhika – exceeding, superior, additional
  adjective (masculine/neuter)
  From adhi (upon, over) + ka.
  Prefix: adhi

Note: Modifies 'bhrātṝn'.

शल्यम् (śalyam) - King Śalya (Śalya (name of a king))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śalya

śalya - Śalya (name of the king of Madras, maternal uncle of Nakula and Sahadeva)

शलम् (śalam) - King Śala (Śala (name of a king/person))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śala

śala - Śala (name of a king, brother of Śalya, or another warrior)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

राजानम् (rājānam) - king

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Grammatically qualifies one of the preceding (Śalya or Śala) or the following (Bhūriśravas) as 'king'. Given the structure, it most likely refers to Bhūriśravas.

भूरिश्रवसम् (bhūriśravasam) - King Bhūriśravas (Bhūriśravas (name of a warrior prince/king))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhūriśravas

bhūriśravas - Bhūriśravas (name of a warrior prince/king, son of Somadatta)

Compound of bhūri (much, abundant) + śravas (fame, glory).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhūri+śravas)

• bhūri – much, abundant, great
  adjective
• śravas – fame, glory, renown
  noun (neuter)
  From root śru (to hear).
  Root: śru (class 1)

एव (eva) - as well, indeed (indeed, certainly, also)

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)