महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-26, verse-38

अन्यांश्च पार्थिवान्राजञ्शतशोऽथ सहस्रशः ।
घृतधाराहुतैर्दीप्तैः पावकैः समदाहयन् ॥३८॥

38. anyāṁśca pārthivānrājañśataśo'tha sahasraśaḥ ,
ghṛtadhārāhutairdīptaiḥ pāvakaiḥ samadāhayan.

38. anyān ca pārthivān rājan śataśaḥ atha sahasraśaḥ
ghṛtadhārāhutaiḥ dīptaiḥ pāvakaiḥ samadāhayan

38. rājan anyān ca pārthivān śataśaḥ atha sahasraśaḥ
ghṛtadhārāhutaiḥ dīptaiḥ pāvakaiḥ samadāhayan

38. O King (rājan), they completely consumed in blazing fires—fed by streams of ghee oblations—hundreds, and then thousands, of other kings.

Words meanings summery:

• अन्यान् (anyān) - other, different

• च (ca) - and, also

• पार्थिवान् (pārthivān) - kings, rulers

• राजन् (rājan) - The speaker (Sañjaya) is addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O king)

• शतशः (śataśaḥ) - by hundreds, hundreds of

• अथ (atha) - then, and

• सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, thousands of

• घृतधाराहुतैः (ghṛtadhārāhutaiḥ) - with oblations of streams of ghee, fueled by streams of ghee

• दीप्तैः (dīptaiḥ) - blazing, shining, glowing

• पावकैः (pāvakaiḥ) - by fires

• समदाहयन् (samadāhayan) - they completely burned, consumed

Words meanings and morphology

अन्यान् (anyān) - other, different

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another, different

Note: Refers to other kings in addition to those just mentioned.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पार्थिवान् (pārthivān) - kings, rulers

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pārthiva

pārthiva - belonging to the earth, earthly; a king, prince, ruler

Derived from pṛthivī (earth).

Note: Used substantively here, meaning 'kings'.

राजन् (rājan) - The speaker (Sañjaya) is addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign, ruler

Note: Addressing King Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

शतशः (śataśaḥ) - by hundreds, hundreds of

(indeclinable)

Suffix -śas indicating distribution or measure.

अथ (atha) - then, and

(indeclinable)

Note: Indicates a sequence or addition.

सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, thousands of

(indeclinable)

Suffix -śas indicating distribution or measure.

घृतधाराहुतैः (ghṛtadhārāhutaiḥ) - with oblations of streams of ghee, fueled by streams of ghee

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ghṛtadhārāhuta

ghṛtadhārāhuta - offered with streams of ghee, fueled by streams of ghee

Compound describing the nature of the oblations.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ghṛta+dhārā+āhuta)

• ghṛta – ghee, clarified butter
  noun (neuter)
• dhārā – stream, current, flow
  noun (feminine)
• āhuta – offered, sacrificed (as oblation)
  past passive participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root √hu (to offer, sacrifice) with prefix ā-.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: hu (class 3)

Note: Agrees with pāvakaiḥ, describing the fires.

दीप्तैः (dīptaiḥ) - blazing, shining, glowing

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of dīpta

dīpta - blazing, shining, luminous, splendid

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √dīp (to shine, blaze).

Root: dīp (class 4)

Note: Agrees with pāvakaiḥ, describing the fires.

पावकैः (pāvakaiḥ) - by fires

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pāvaka

pāvaka - fire, purifier; pure, brilliant

Root: pū (class 1)

Note: Agent of the burning.

समदाहयन् (samadāhayan) - they completely burned, consumed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of sam-√dah

Imperfect Active Third Person Plural (Causative)

Causative form of √dah (to burn) with prefix sam-.

Prefix: sam

Root: dah (class 1)

Note: The implied subject is the Pandavas or their forces, acting as sacrificers in a metaphorical sense (burning enemies as oblations).