महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-26, verse-8

जीवतां परिमाणज्ञः सैन्यानामसि पाण्डव ।
हतानां यदि जानीषे परिमाणं वदस्व मे ॥८॥

8. jīvatāṁ parimāṇajñaḥ sainyānāmasi pāṇḍava ,
hatānāṁ yadi jānīṣe parimāṇaṁ vadasva me.

8. jīvatām parimāṇajñaḥ sainyānām asi pāṇḍava
| hatānām yadi jānīṣe parimāṇam vadasva me

8. pāṇḍava jīvatām sainyānām parimāṇajñaḥ asi
yadi hatānām parimāṇam jānīṣe me vadasva

8. O Pāṇḍava, you are the knower of the count of the living armies. If you know the number of those who were slain, tell it to me.

Words meanings summery:

• जीवताम् (jīvatām) - of the living, of those who are alive

• परिमाणज्ञः (parimāṇajñaḥ) - knower of measure, knower of quantity, knower of number

• सैन्यानाम् (sainyānām) - of the armies, of the soldiers

• असि (asi) - you are

• पाण्डव (pāṇḍava) - O descendant of Pāṇḍu, O Pāṇḍava

• हतानाम् (hatānām) - of the slain, of those who were killed

• यदि (yadi) - if

• जानीषे (jānīṣe) - you know

• परिमाणम् (parimāṇam) - the measure, the quantity, the number

• वदस्व (vadasva) - tell, speak

• मे (me) - to me

Words meanings and morphology

जीवताम् (jīvatām) - of the living, of those who are alive

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of jīvat

jīvat - living, alive, existing

Present Active Participle

Root: jīv (class 1)

परिमाणज्ञः (parimāṇajñaḥ) - knower of measure, knower of quantity, knower of number

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parimāṇajña

parimāṇajña - knower of measure, skilled in computation

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (parimāṇa+jña)

• parimāṇa – measure, quantity, extent, number
  noun (neuter)
  Prefix: pari
  Root: mā (class 2)
• jña – knower, understanding, familiar with
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: jñā (class 9)

सैन्यानाम् (sainyānām) - of the armies, of the soldiers

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of sainya

sainya - relating to an army, military, an army, troops

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

पाण्डव (pāṇḍava) - O descendant of Pāṇḍu, O Pāṇḍava

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, one of the Pāṇḍavas

हतानाम् (hatānām) - of the slain, of those who were killed

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of hata

hata - slain, killed, struck, hurt

Past Passive Participle

Root: han (class 2)

यदि (yadi) - if

(indeclinable)

जानीषे (jānīṣe) - you know

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of jñā

9th class verb (jānā-), middle voice

Root: jñā (class 9)

परिमाणम् (parimāṇam) - the measure, the quantity, the number

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of parimāṇa

parimāṇa - measure, quantity, extent, number

Root: mā (class 2)

वदस्व (vadasva) - tell, speak

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of vad

2nd person singular imperative, middle voice

Root: vad (class 1)

मे (me) - to me

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of mad

mad - I, me