महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-26, verse-12

युधिष्ठिर उवाच ।
यैर्हुतानि शरीराणि हृष्टैः परमसंयुगे ।
देवराजसमाँल्लोकान्गतास्ते सत्यविक्रमाः ॥१२॥

12. yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ,
yairhutāni śarīrāṇi hṛṣṭaiḥ paramasaṁyuge ,
devarājasamāँllokāngatāste satyavikramāḥ.

12. yudhiṣṭhiraḥ uvāca yaiḥ hutāni śarīrāṇi hṛṣṭaiḥ
paramasaṃyuge devarājasamān lokān gatāḥ te satyavikramāḥ

12. yudhiṣṭhiraḥ uvāca yaiḥ hṛṣṭaiḥ satyavikramāḥ paramasaṃyuge śarīrāṇi hutāni,
te devarājasamān lokān gatāḥ

12. Yudhishthira said: Those truly valorous warriors who joyfully sacrificed their bodies in the supreme battle have gone to worlds equal to those of Indra, the king of the gods.

Words meanings summery:

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• यैः (yaiḥ) - by whom, by which (plural)

• हुतानि (hutāni) - offered, sacrificed

• शरीराणि (śarīrāṇi) - bodies

• हृष्टैः (hṛṣṭaiḥ) - by the joyful ones, by the delighted ones

• परमसंयुगे (paramasaṁyuge) - in the supreme battle, in the great conflict

• देवराजसमान् (devarājasamān) - equal to the king of gods (Indra)

• लोकान् (lokān) - worlds

• गताः (gatāḥ) - gone, reached

• ते (te) - they

• सत्यविक्रमाः (satyavikramāḥ) - whose valor is true, truly valorous

Words meanings and morphology

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhishthira (proper name of the eldest Pandava brother)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

यैः (yaiḥ) - by whom, by which (plural)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what

हुतानि (hutāni) - offered, sacrificed

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of huta

huta - offered, sacrificed (Past Passive Participle of hu)

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'hu' (to offer, sacrifice)

Root: hu (class 3)

शरीराणि (śarīrāṇi) - bodies

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of śarīra

śarīra - body, corporeal frame

हृष्टैः (hṛṣṭaiḥ) - by the joyful ones, by the delighted ones

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of hṛṣṭa

hṛṣṭa - joyful, delighted, glad (Past Passive Participle of hṛṣ)

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'hṛṣ' (to be glad, rejoice)

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

परमसंयुगे (paramasaṁyuge) - in the supreme battle, in the great conflict

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of paramasaṃyuga

paramasaṁyuga - supreme battle, great conflict

Compound type : tatpurusha (parama+saṃyuga)

• parama – highest, supreme, ultimate
  adjective
• saṃyuga – battle, conflict, encounter
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: yuj (class 7)

देवराजसमान् (devarājasamān) - equal to the king of gods (Indra)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of devarājasama

devarājasama - equal to the king of gods

Compound type : tatpurusha (devarāja+sama)

• devarāja – king of gods, Indra
  noun (masculine)
• sama – equal, similar, like
  adjective

लोकान् (lokān) - worlds

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, realm, people

गताः (gatāḥ) - gone, reached

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gata

gata - gone, reached, obtained (Past Passive Participle of gam)

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'gam' (to go)

Root: gam (class 1)

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

सत्यविक्रमाः (satyavikramāḥ) - whose valor is true, truly valorous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of satyavikrama

satyavikrama - truly valiant, one whose valor is real

Compound type : bahuvrihi (satya+vikrama)

• satya – true, real, truthful
  adjective
• vikrama – valor, might, courage, heroic stride
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kram (class 1)