महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-11, chapter-26, verse-29
समाहृत्य महार्हाणि दारूणां चैव संचयान् ।
रथांश्च मृदितांस्तत्र नानाप्रहरणानि च ॥२९॥
रथांश्च मृदितांस्तत्र नानाप्रहरणानि च ॥२९॥
29. samāhṛtya mahārhāṇi dārūṇāṁ caiva saṁcayān ,
rathāṁśca mṛditāṁstatra nānāpraharaṇāni ca.
rathāṁśca mṛditāṁstatra nānāpraharaṇāni ca.
29.
samāhṛtya mahārhāṇi dārūṇām ca eva saṃcayān
rathān ca mṛditān tatra nānāpraharaṇāni ca
rathān ca mṛditān tatra nānāpraharaṇāni ca
29.
samāhṛtya mahārhāṇi dārūṇām ca eva saṃcayān
rathān ca mṛditān tatra nānāpraharaṇāni ca
rathān ca mṛditān tatra nānāpraharaṇāni ca
29.
Having collected costly heaps of timbers, and also the crushed chariots and various weapons from there.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- समाहृत्य (samāhṛtya) - having collected, having gathered
- महार्हाणि (mahārhāṇi) - very valuable, costly, precious
- दारूणाम् (dārūṇām) - of woods, of timbers
- च (ca) - and
- एव (eva) - indeed, also (indeed, certainly, only)
- संचयान् (saṁcayān) - heaps, piles, collections
- रथान् (rathān) - chariots
- च (ca) - and
- मृदितान् (mṛditān) - crushed, broken, destroyed
- तत्र (tatra) - from the battleground (there, in that place)
- नानाप्रहरणानि (nānāpraharaṇāni) - various weapons
- च (ca) - and
Words meanings and morphology
समाहृत्य (samāhṛtya) - having collected, having gathered
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Formed from root hṛ (to seize, carry) with prefix ā (to) and sam (together), and suffix -tya.
Prefixes: sam+ā
Root: hṛ (class 1)
महार्हाणि (mahārhāṇi) - very valuable, costly, precious
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, plural of mahārha
mahārha - very valuable, costly, precious
Compound of mahā (great) + arha (worthy, valuable).
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+arha)
- mahā – great, large, mighty
adjective - arha – worthy, deserving, valuable
adjective
From root arh (to deserve).
Root: arh (class 1)
Note: Modifies 'saṃcayān' and implicitly other items in the list, though grammatically neuter plural accusative here.
दारूणाम् (dārūṇām) - of woods, of timbers
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of dāru
dāru - wood, timber
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, also (indeed, certainly, only)
(indeclinable)
संचयान् (saṁcayān) - heaps, piles, collections
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of saṃcaya
saṁcaya - heap, pile, collection, accumulation
From root ci (to gather) with prefix sam (together).
Prefix: sam
Root: ci (class 5)
रथान् (rathān) - chariots
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of ratha
ratha - chariot
From root ram (to delight) or rā (to give).
Root: ram/rā (class 1)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
मृदितान् (mṛditān) - crushed, broken, destroyed
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of mṛdita
mṛdita - crushed, pressed, destroyed
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root mṛd (to crush, trample) with suffix -ita.
Root: mṛd (class 9)
Note: Modifies 'rathān'.
तत्र (tatra) - from the battleground (there, in that place)
(indeclinable)
Note: Refers to the place where the chariots were broken.
नानाप्रहरणानि (nānāpraharaṇāni) - various weapons
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of nānāpraharaṇa
nānāpraharaṇa - various weapons
Compound of nānā (various) + praharaṇa (weapon).
Compound type : karmadhāraya (nānā+praharaṇa)
- nānā – various, diverse
indeclinable - praharaṇa – weapon, instrument of striking
noun (neuter)
agent noun/instrumental noun
From root hṛ (to seize, carry) with prefix pra (forth) and suffix -ana (for instrument).
Prefix: pra
Root: hṛ (class 1)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)