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11,26

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-26, verse-36

कर्णं वैकर्तनं चैव सहपुत्रममर्षणम् ।
केकयांश्च महेष्वासांस्त्रिगर्तांश्च महारथान् ॥३६॥
36. karṇaṁ vaikartanaṁ caiva sahaputramamarṣaṇam ,
kekayāṁśca maheṣvāsāṁstrigartāṁśca mahārathān.
36. karṇam vaikartanam ca eva sahaputram amarṣaṇam
kekayān ca maheṣvāsān trigartān ca mahārathān
36. karṇam vaikartanam ca eva sahaputram amarṣaṇam
kekayān ca maheṣvāsān trigartān ca mahārathān
36. And indeed, Karna, the son of Vikartana, along with his impatient son, and the Kekayas, who were great archers, as well as the Trigartas, who were mighty charioteers...

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karna
  • वैकर्तनम् (vaikartanam) - son of Vikartana (Surya); an epithet for Karna
  • (ca) - and, also
  • एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only
  • सहपुत्रम् (sahaputram) - along with his (Karna's) son (along with his son)
  • अमर्षणम् (amarṣaṇam) - impatient, intolerant, furious, enraged
  • केकयान् (kekayān) - the Kekayas (people/kingdom)
  • (ca) - and, also
  • महेष्वासान् (maheṣvāsān) - great archers
  • त्रिगर्तान् (trigartān) - the Trigartas (people/kingdom)
  • (ca) - and, also
  • महारथान् (mahārathān) - great charioteers

Words meanings and morphology

कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karna
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of karṇa
karṇa - Karna (name of a hero in Mahabharata)
वैकर्तनम् (vaikartanam) - son of Vikartana (Surya); an epithet for Karna
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vaikartana
vaikartana - relating to Vikartana (Sun god); son of Vikartana; Karna
Derived from Vikartana (सूर्य), referring to his son Karna.
Note: Agrees with karṇam
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphasizes the preceding word 'ca'.
सहपुत्रम् (sahaputram) - along with his (Karna's) son (along with his son)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of sahaputra
sahaputra - accompanied by a son, with a son
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saha+putra)
  • saha – with, together with
    indeclinable
  • putra – son
    noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with karṇam
अमर्षणम् (amarṣaṇam) - impatient, intolerant, furious, enraged
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of amarṣaṇa
amarṣaṇa - impatient, intolerant, furious, indignant, irritable
From a- (negation) + marṣaṇa (patience).
Prefix: a
Root: mṛṣ (class 1)
Note: Agrees with putram (son) within the compound sahaputram
केकयान् (kekayān) - the Kekayas (people/kingdom)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of kekaya
kekaya - a king or people of the Kekaya tribe/kingdom
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
महेष्वासान् (maheṣvāsān) - great archers
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of maheṣvāsa
maheṣvāsa - having a great bow; a great archer
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+iṣvāsa)
  • mahā – great, mighty, large
    adjective
  • iṣvāsa – bow, archer
    noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with kekayān
त्रिगर्तान् (trigartān) - the Trigartas (people/kingdom)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of trigarta
trigarta - name of a country and its people (often associated with ancient Punjab)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
महारथान् (mahārathān) - great charioteers
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of mahāratha
mahāratha - a great warrior fighting from a chariot; a mighty charioteer
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)
  • mahā – great, mighty, large
    adjective
  • ratha – chariot, warrior in a chariot
    noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with trigartān