महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-26, verse-1

वासुदेव उवाच ।
उत्तिष्ठोत्तिष्ठ गान्धारि मा च शोके मनः कृथाः ।
तवैव ह्यपराधेन कुरवो निधनं गताः ॥१॥

1. vāsudeva uvāca ,
uttiṣṭhottiṣṭha gāndhāri mā ca śoke manaḥ kṛthāḥ ,
tavaiva hyaparādhena kuravo nidhanaṁ gatāḥ.

1. vāsudevaḥ uvāca uttiṣṭha uttiṣṭha gāndhāri mā ca śoke
manaḥ kṛthāḥ tava eva hi aparādhena kuravaḥ nidhanam gatāḥ

1. vāsudevaḥ uvāca: gāndhāri,
uttiṣṭha uttiṣṭha! śoke manaḥ mā ca kṛthāḥ.
hi tava eva aparādhena kuravaḥ nidhanam gatāḥ.

1. Vāsudeva (Krishna) said: "Arise, arise, Gāndhārī! Do not dwell on sorrow. For indeed, it is solely due to your own transgression that the Kurus met their demise."

Words meanings summery:

• वासुदेवः (vāsudevaḥ) - Krishna (Vāsudeva, son of Vasudeva)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

• उत्तिष्ठ (uttiṣṭha) - arise, stand up

• उत्तिष्ठ (uttiṣṭha) - arise, stand up

• गान्धारि (gāndhāri) - O Gāndhārī

• मा (mā) - not, do not

• च (ca) - and, also

• शोके (śoke) - in sorrow, in grief

• मनः (manaḥ) - mind, heart

• कृथाः (kṛthāḥ) - do not place/dwell (you should make/do, you would make/do)

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• एव (eva) - solely (only, just, indeed)

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

• अपराधेन (aparādhena) - by fault, by transgression, by offense

• कुरवः (kuravaḥ) - the descendants of Kuru, especially Duryodhana and his brothers (the Kurus)

• निधनम् (nidhanam) - destruction, demise, death

• गताः (gatāḥ) - they met (their demise) (they went, they attained, they reached)

Words meanings and morphology

वासुदेवः (vāsudevaḥ) - Krishna (Vāsudeva, son of Vasudeva)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāsudeva

vāsudeva - Vāsudeva, son of Vasudeva, Krishna

Derived from Vasudeva (father's name) + aṇ (patronymic suffix)

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

उत्तिष्ठ (uttiṣṭha) - arise, stand up

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (Loṭ) of sthā

Prefix: ud

Root: sthā (class 1)

उत्तिष्ठ (uttiṣṭha) - arise, stand up

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (Loṭ) of sthā

Prefix: ud

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Repetition for emphasis.

गान्धारि (gāndhāri) - O Gāndhārī

(proper noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of gāndhārī

gāndhārī - Gāndhārī (name of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's wife)

Feminine form, 'belonging to Gāndhāra'

मा (mā) - not, do not

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

शोके (śoke) - in sorrow, in grief

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of śoka

śoka - sorrow, grief, lamentation

Root: śuc (class 1)

मनः (manaḥ) - mind, heart

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect, heart, soul

Root: man (class 4)

कृथाः (kṛthāḥ) - do not place/dwell (you should make/do, you would make/do)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, aorist (Luṅ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you, your

एव (eva) - solely (only, just, indeed)

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

(indeclinable)

अपराधेन (aparādhena) - by fault, by transgression, by offense

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of aparādha

aparādha - fault, offense, transgression, sin

Prefix: apa

Root: rādh (class 5)

कुरवः (kuravaḥ) - the descendants of Kuru, especially Duryodhana and his brothers (the Kurus)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - Kuru (name of an ancient king, also refers to his descendants or their country)

निधनम् (nidhanam) - destruction, demise, death

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nidhana

nidhana - death, destruction, end, demise

Root: dhā (class 3)

गताः (gatāḥ) - they met (their demise) (they went, they attained, they reached)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gata

gata - gone, arrived, reached, obtained

Past Passive Participle

From root 'gam' (to go) + suffix 'ta'

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Used here as a predicate adjective, implying 'they became gone to destruction'.