महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-70, verse-45

त्वया दायादवानस्मि त्वं मे वंशकरः सुतः ।
पौरवो वंश इति ते ख्यातिं लोके गमिष्यति ॥४५॥

45. tvayā dāyādavānasmi tvaṁ me vaṁśakaraḥ sutaḥ ,
pauravo vaṁśa iti te khyātiṁ loke gamiṣyati.

45. tvayā dāyādavān asmi tvam me vaṃśakaraḥ sutaḥ
pauravaḥ vaṃśaḥ iti te khyātim loke gamiṣyati

45. "Through you, I have an heir. You are my son who will perpetuate the lineage. Thus, 'Paurava lineage' will be your fame in the world."

Words meanings summery:

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you (Puru) (by you)

• दायादवान् (dāyādavān) - having an heir (possessing an heir, having progeny)

• अस्मि (asmi) - I am

• त्वम् (tvam) - you (Puru) (you)

• मे (me) - my (my, to me)

• वंशकरः (vaṁśakaraḥ) - extender of the lineage (lineage-maker, perpetuator of the family)

• सुतः (sutaḥ) - son

• पौरवः (pauravaḥ) - the Paurava lineage (name) (Paurava (dynasty))

• वंशः (vaṁśaḥ) - lineage (lineage, family, dynasty)

• इति (iti) - (quotative, indicating 'Paurava lineage' as a name/statement) (thus, so, in this manner (quotative particle))

• ते (te) - your (Puru's) (your, to you)

• ख्यातिम् (khyātim) - fame (fame, renown, reputation)

• लोके (loke) - in the world (in the world, among people)

• गमिष्यति (gamiṣyati) - will attain (fame) (will go, will attain, will reach)

Words meanings and morphology

त्वया (tvayā) - by you (Puru) (by you)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

2nd person pronoun stem

Note: Refers to Puru.

दायादवान् (dāyādavān) - having an heir (possessing an heir, having progeny)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dāyādavat

dāyādavat - possessing an heir, having progeny, heir-bearing

derived from dāyāda (heir) + matup (possessive suffix)

Note: Predicative adjective for 'I'.

अस्मि (asmi) - I am

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Present

Present, 1st person singular, active

Root: as (class 2)

त्वम् (tvam) - you (Puru) (you)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

2nd person pronoun stem

Note: Refers to Puru.

मे (me) - my (my, to me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

1st person pronoun stem (enclitic form)

Note: Possessive, 'my lineage-maker son'.

वंशकरः (vaṁśakaraḥ) - extender of the lineage (lineage-maker, perpetuator of the family)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaṃśakara

vaṁśakara - one who makes a family, founder or extender of a lineage, perpetuator of a race

Compound: vaṃśa (lineage) + kara (maker, doer)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vaṃśa+kara)

• vaṃśa – bamboo, lineage, family, race, dynasty
  noun (masculine)
• kara – making, doing, causing; hand, ray
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun from √kṛ (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Predicative noun for `tvam`.

सुतः (sutaḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suta

suta - son, child, offspring

Past Passive Participle

originally PPP of √sū (to give birth), but commonly used as a noun for 'son'.

Root: sū (class 2)

Note: Predicative noun for `tvam`.

पौरवः (pauravaḥ) - the Paurava lineage (name) (Paurava (dynasty))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paurava

paurava - descendant of Puru, relating to Puru, the Paurava dynasty

patronymic from Puru

Note: Subject of the clause 'Paurava vaṃśaḥ'.

वंशः (vaṁśaḥ) - lineage (lineage, family, dynasty)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaṃśa

vaṁśa - bamboo, lineage, family, race, dynasty

Note: In apposition with `pauravaḥ`.

इति (iti) - (quotative, indicating 'Paurava lineage' as a name/statement) (thus, so, in this manner (quotative particle))

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - your (Puru's) (your, to you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

2nd person pronoun stem (enclitic form)

Note: Possessive, 'your fame'.

ख्यातिम् (khyātim) - fame (fame, renown, reputation)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of khyāti

khyāti - fame, renown, reputation, declaration, notion, opinion

from √khyā (to be known, to proclaim)

Root: khyā (class 2)

लोके (loke) - in the world (in the world, among people)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, people, mankind, region

Note: Specifies where the fame will be.

गमिष्यति (gamiṣyati) - will attain (fame) (will go, will attain, will reach)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of gamiṣyati

Future

Future, 3rd person singular, active

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Subject is `khyātim` (fame will go / fame will be attained).