महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-70, verse-41

राजंश्चराभिनवया तन्वा यौवनगोचरः ।
अहं जरां समास्थाय राज्ये स्थास्यामि तेऽऽज्ञया ॥४१॥

41. rājaṁścarābhinavayā tanvā yauvanagocaraḥ ,
ahaṁ jarāṁ samāsthāya rājye sthāsyāmi te''jñayā.

41. rājan cara abhinavayā tanvā yauvanagocaraḥ aham
jarām samāsthāya rājye sthāsyāmi te ājñayā

41. O King, you may enjoy your youth and move about with a new body. I, having taken upon myself your old age, shall remain in the kingdom according to your command.

Words meanings summery:

• राजन् (rājan) - O King!

• चर (cara) - roam, wander, move about

• अभिनवया (abhinavayā) - by a new, fresh

• तन्वा (tanvā) - with a body

• यौवनगोचरः (yauvanagocaraḥ) - enjoying youth (roaming in youth, accessible to youth, enjoying youth)

• अहम् (aham) - I

• जराम् (jarām) - old age, decay, infirmity

• समास्थाय (samāsthāya) - having assumed, having taken upon oneself, having resorted to

• राज्ये (rājye) - in the kingdom, in the reign

• स्थास्यामि (sthāsyāmi) - I shall stand, I shall remain

• ते (te) - your (command) (your, to you, by you)

• आज्ञया (ājñayā) - by command, by order

Words meanings and morphology

राजन् (rājan) - O King!

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

n-ending masculine noun.

Root: rāj (class 1)

चर (cara) - roam, wander, move about

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of car

Present stem 1st conjugation.

Root: car (class 1)

अभिनवया (abhinavayā) - by a new, fresh

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of abhinava

abhinava - new, fresh, quite new, very young

Prefix abhi + nava (new)

Prefix: abhi

Root: nu (class 2)

तन्वा (tanvā) - with a body

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of tanu

tanu - body, person, form, limb

Root: tan (class 8)

यौवनगोचरः (yauvanagocaraḥ) - enjoying youth (roaming in youth, accessible to youth, enjoying youth)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yauvanagocara

yauvanagocara - being in the sphere of youth, enjoying youth, having youth as its object/range

Compound type : tatpurusha (yauvana+gocara)

• yauvana – youth, youthfulness, period of youth
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from yuvan (young)
• gocara – range, sphere, object, pasture, accessible
  noun (masculine)
  Root: car (class 1)

Note: Adjective describing the king.

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Subject of sthāsyāmi.

जराम् (jarām) - old age, decay, infirmity

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of jarā

jarā - old age, decay, infirmity

From root jṛ (to decay, grow old).

Root: jṛ (class 1)

Note: Object of samāsthāya (implicit).

समास्थाय (samāsthāya) - having assumed, having taken upon oneself, having resorted to

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From root sthā (to stand) with prefixes sam- and ā-.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: sthā (class 1)

राज्ये (rājye) - in the kingdom, in the reign

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, sovereignty, rule

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Place where he will remain.

स्थास्यामि (sthāsyāmi) - I shall stand, I shall remain

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of sthā

Future form.

Root: sthā (class 1)

ते (te) - your (command) (your, to you, by you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuşmad

yuşmad - you (singular)

Note: Refers to the king, 'your command'.

आज्ञया (ājñayā) - by command, by order

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of ājñā

ājñā - command, order, permission, will

From ā + jñā (to know, command).

Prefix: ā

Root: jñā (class 9)