महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-70, verse-11

मार्तण्डस्य मनुर्धीमानजायत सुतः प्रभुः ।
मनोर्वंशो मानवानां ततोऽयं प्रथितोऽभवत् ।
ब्रह्मक्षत्रादयस्तस्मान्मनोर्जातास्तु मानवाः ॥११॥

11. mārtaṇḍasya manurdhīmānajāyata sutaḥ prabhuḥ ,
manorvaṁśo mānavānāṁ tato'yaṁ prathito'bhavat ,
brahmakṣatrādayastasmānmanorjātāstu mānavāḥ.

11. mārtaṇḍasya manuḥ dhīmān ajāyata sutaḥ
prabhuḥ manoḥ vaṃśaḥ mānavānām
tataḥ ayam prathitaḥ abhavat brahmakṣatrādayaḥ
tasmāt manoḥ jātāḥ tu mānavāḥ

11. From that Mārtaṇḍa, the wise and powerful son Manu was born. From Manu, this human lineage then became renowned. Indeed, Brahmins, Kshatriyas, and other humans were born from that Manu.

Words meanings summery:

• मार्तण्डस्य (mārtaṇḍasya) - of Martanda (here likely referring to Vivasvat/Sun, father of Manu) (of Martanda)

• मनुः (manuḥ) - Manu (the first man, lawgiver)

• धीमान् (dhīmān) - intelligent, wise

• अजायत (ajāyata) - was born

• सुतः (sutaḥ) - son

• प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - lord, powerful, mighty

• मनोः (manoḥ) - of Manu, from Manu

• वंशः (vaṁśaḥ) - lineage, family, race

• मानवानाम् (mānavānām) - of humans, of the descendants of Manu

• ततः (tataḥ) - thence, from that, then

• अयम् (ayam) - this (lineage) (this)

• प्रथितः (prathitaḥ) - famous, renowned

• अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was

• ब्रह्मक्षत्रादयः (brahmakṣatrādayaḥ) - the Brahmin, Kshatriya, and other social classes (Brahmins, Kshatriyas, and others)

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that Manu (from him, from that)

• मनोः (manoḥ) - from Manu

• जाताः (jātāḥ) - born

• तु (tu) - indeed, but, however

• मानवाः (mānavāḥ) - humans, descendants of Manu

Words meanings and morphology

मार्तण्डस्य (mārtaṇḍasya) - of Martanda (here likely referring to Vivasvat/Sun, father of Manu) (of Martanda)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mārtaṇḍa

mārtaṇḍa - a sun-god; a proper name

मनुः (manuḥ) - Manu (the first man, lawgiver)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of manu

manu - man, human, the first man, progenitor of mankind, lawgiver

धीमान् (dhīmān) - intelligent, wise

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhīmat

dhīmat - intelligent, wise, thoughtful, sagacious

From dhī (intellect) + matup suffix

Note: Agrees with 'manuḥ'.

अजायत (ajāyata) - was born

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, Imperfect (Laṅ) of jan

Imperfect Middle

Root: jan (class 4)

सुतः (sutaḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suta

suta - son, offspring

Past Passive Participle (used as noun)

Derived from root sū (to give birth)

Root: sū (class 2)

प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - lord, powerful, mighty

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - master, lord, mighty, powerful, capable

Prefix: pra

Root: bhū (class 1)

मनोः (manoḥ) - of Manu, from Manu

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of manu

manu - man, human, the first man, progenitor of mankind, lawgiver

Note: Used here to denote origin or possession (lineage of Manu).

वंशः (vaṁśaḥ) - lineage, family, race

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaṃśa

vaṁśa - bamboo, race, lineage, family, dynasty

मानवानाम् (mānavānām) - of humans, of the descendants of Manu

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of mānava

mānava - human, son of Manu, mankind

ततः (tataḥ) - thence, from that, then

(indeclinable)

अयम् (ayam) - this (lineage) (this)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, that

Note: Refers to the lineage ('vaṃśaḥ').

प्रथितः (prathitaḥ) - famous, renowned

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prathita

prathita - known, famous, celebrated, spread

Past Passive Participle

From root prath (to spread, to be famous)

Root: prath (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'vaṃśaḥ'.

अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Imperfect (Laṅ) of bhū

Imperfect Active

Root: bhū (class 1)

ब्रह्मक्षत्रादयः (brahmakṣatrādayaḥ) - the Brahmin, Kshatriya, and other social classes (Brahmins, Kshatriyas, and others)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of brahmakṣatrādi

brahmakṣatrādi - Brahmins and Kshatriyas and so on (referring to the four varnas)

Compound type : dvandva (brahman+kṣatra+ādi)

• brahman – Brahmin (member of the priestly class), sacred knowledge
  noun (masculine)
• kṣatra – Kshatriya (member of the warrior class), power, dominion
  noun (neuter)
• ādi – beginning, et cetera, and so on
  indeclinable

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that Manu (from him, from that)

(pronoun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Manu.

मनोः (manoḥ) - from Manu

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of manu

manu - man, human, the first man, progenitor of mankind, lawgiver

Note: Reinforces the origin of humans from Manu.

जाताः (jātāḥ) - born

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jāta

jāta - born, produced, generated; a being, creature

Past Passive Participle

From root jan (to be born)

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'mānavāḥ' and 'brahmakṣatrādayaḥ'.

तु (tu) - indeed, but, however

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

मानवाः (mānavāḥ) - humans, descendants of Manu

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mānava

mānava - human, son of Manu, mankind