महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-70, verse-23

नहुषं वृद्धशर्माणं रजिं रम्भमनेनसम् ।
स्वर्भानवीसुतानेतानायोः पुत्रान्प्रचक्षते ॥२३॥

23. nahuṣaṁ vṛddhaśarmāṇaṁ rajiṁ rambhamanenasam ,
svarbhānavīsutānetānāyoḥ putrānpracakṣate.

23. nahusham vṛddhaśarmāṇam rajim rambham anenasam
svarbhānavī-sutān etān āyoḥ putrān pracukṣate

23. Nahusha, Vṛddhaśarman, Raji, Rambha, and Anenas – these are declared to be the sons of Ayu, born of Svarbhānavī (Indumatī).

Words meanings summery:

• नहुस्हम् (nahusham) - Nahusha (proper noun, name of a king)

• वृद्धशर्माणम् (vṛddhaśarmāṇam) - Vṛddhaśarman (proper noun, name of a king)

• रजिम् (rajim) - Raji (proper noun, name of a king)

• रम्भम् (rambham) - Rambha (proper noun, name of a king)

• अनेनसम् (anenasam) - Anenas (proper noun, name of a king); faultless, sinless

• स्वर्भानवी-सुतान् (svarbhānavī-sutān) - Sons born of Indumatī, daughter of Svarbhānu (wife of Ayu) (sons of Svarbhānavī)

• एतान् (etān) - these

• आयोः (āyoḥ) - of Ayu

• पुत्रान् (putrān) - sons

• प्रचुक्षते (pracukṣate) - they declare, they call

Words meanings and morphology

नहुस्हम् (nahusham) - Nahusha (proper noun, name of a king)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nahusha

nahusha - Name of an ancient king, son of Ayu

वृद्धशर्माणम् (vṛddhaśarmāṇam) - Vṛddhaśarman (proper noun, name of a king)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vṛddhaśarman

vṛddhaśarman - Name of an ancient king or sage

Compound type : tatpurusha (vṛddha+śarman)

• vṛddha – old, aged; grown, increased
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root vṛdh (to grow)
  Root: vṛdh (class 1)
• śarman – shelter, protection; happiness, joy
  noun (neuter)

रजिम् (rajim) - Raji (proper noun, name of a king)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of raji

raji - Name of an ancient king

रम्भम् (rambham) - Rambha (proper noun, name of a king)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rambha

rambha - Name of an ancient king; also an Asura or a plantain tree

अनेनसम् (anenasam) - Anenas (proper noun, name of a king); faultless, sinless

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of anenas

anenas - Name of an ancient king, son of Ayu; faultless, sinless

Compound type : bahuvrihi (a+enas)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• enas – fault, sin, offence, guilt
  noun (neuter)

स्वर्भानवी-सुतान् (svarbhānavī-sutān) - Sons born of Indumatī, daughter of Svarbhānu (wife of Ayu) (sons of Svarbhānavī)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of svarbhānavī-suta

svarbhānavī-suta - Son of Svarbhānavī (a name for Indumatī, Ayu's wife)

Compound type : tatpurusha (svarbhānavī+suta)

• svarbhānavī – Daughter of Svarbhānu (Indumatī)
  proper noun (feminine)
  Feminine derivative of Svarbhānu
• suta – son, offspring
  noun (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root sū (to bear, to produce)
  Root: sū (class 2)

एतान् (etān) - these

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

आयोः (āyoḥ) - of Ayu

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ayu

ayu - Name of a king, son of Pururavas and Urvaśī

पुत्रान् (putrān) - sons

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child, offspring

प्रचुक्षते (pracukṣate) - they declare, they call

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of pracakṣ

Reduplicated present, formed with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: cakṣ (class 2)