महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-70, verse-22

षट्पुत्रा जज्ञिरेऽथैलादायुर्धीमानमावसुः ।
दृढायुश्च वनायुश्च श्रुतायुश्चोर्वशीसुताः ॥२२॥

22. ṣaṭputrā jajñire'thailādāyurdhīmānamāvasuḥ ,
dṛḍhāyuśca vanāyuśca śrutāyuścorvaśīsutāḥ.

22. ṣaṭputrāḥ jajñire atha ailāt āyuḥ dhīmān amāvasuḥ
dṛḍhāyuḥ ca vanāyuḥ ca śrutāyuḥ ca urvaśīsutāḥ

22. Then, six sons were born from Aila (Pururavas): Ayu, Dhiman, Amavasu, Dridhayu, Vanayu, and Shrutayu—all of whom were the sons of Urvashi.

Words meanings summery:

• षट्पुत्राः (ṣaṭputrāḥ) - six sons

• जज्ञिरे (jajñire) - they were born, they originated

• अथ (atha) - then, thereafter

• ऐलात् (ailāt) - from Pururavas (from Aila (son of Ilā, i.e., Pururavas))

• आयुः (āyuḥ) - Ayu (name of a son)

• धीमान् (dhīmān) - Dhiman (name of a son) (Dhiman (name of a son); intelligent)

• अमावसुः (amāvasuḥ) - Amavasu (name of a son)

• दृढायुः (dṛḍhāyuḥ) - Dridhayu (name of a son)

• च (ca) - and

• वनायुः (vanāyuḥ) - Vanayu (name of a son)

• च (ca) - and

• श्रुतायुः (śrutāyuḥ) - Shrutayu (name of a son)

• च (ca) - and

• उर्वशीसुताः (urvaśīsutāḥ) - sons of Urvashi

Words meanings and morphology

षट्पुत्राः (ṣaṭputrāḥ) - six sons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ṣaṭputra

ṣaṭputra - six sons

Compound type : dvigu (ṣaṣ+putra)

• ṣaṣ – six
  numeral
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)
  Root: pu (class 1)

जज्ञिरे (jajñire) - they were born, they originated

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, perfect (liṭ) of jan

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: 3rd person plural, perfect tense, middle voice of the root √jan.

अथ (atha) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

ऐलात् (ailāt) - from Pururavas (from Aila (son of Ilā, i.e., Pururavas))

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of aila

aila - descendant of Ilā (King Pururavas)

आयुः (āyuḥ) - Ayu (name of a son)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āyu

āyu - Ayu (a proper name); life, duration of life

Root: i (class 2)

धीमान् (dhīmān) - Dhiman (name of a son) (Dhiman (name of a son); intelligent)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhīmat

dhīmat - intelligent, wise, sagacious; Dhiman (a proper name)

Root: dhyai (class 1)

Note: One of Pururavas's sons.

अमावसुः (amāvasuḥ) - Amavasu (name of a son)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of amāvasu

amāvasu - Amavasu (a proper name)

Note: One of Pururavas's sons.

दृढायुः (dṛḍhāyuḥ) - Dridhayu (name of a son)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dṛḍhāyu

dṛḍhāyu - Dridhayu (a proper name); strong-lived

Compound type : karmadharaya (dṛḍha+āyu)

• dṛḍha – firm, strong, steady
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √dṛh (to make firm)
  Root: dṛh (class 1)
• āyu – life, duration of life
  noun (masculine)
  Root: i (class 2)

Note: One of Pururavas's sons.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

वनायुः (vanāyuḥ) - Vanayu (name of a son)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vanāyu

vanāyu - Vanayu (a proper name); forest-lived (less likely here)

Compound type : karmadharaya (vana+āyu)

• vana – forest, wood, water
  noun (neuter)
  Root: van (class 1)
• āyu – life, duration of life
  noun (masculine)
  Root: i (class 2)

Note: One of Pururavas's sons.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

श्रुतायुः (śrutāyuḥ) - Shrutayu (name of a son)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrutāyu

śrutāyu - Shrutayu (a proper name); famous-lived

Compound type : karmadharaya (śruta+āyu)

• śruta – heard, famous, renowned
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √śru (to hear)
  Root: śru (class 5)
• āyu – life, duration of life
  noun (masculine)
  Root: i (class 2)

Note: One of Pururavas's sons.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

उर्वशीसुताः (urvaśīsutāḥ) - sons of Urvashi

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of urvaśīsuta

urvaśīsuta - son of Urvashi

Compound type : tatpurusha (urvaśī+suta)

• urvaśī – Urvashi (a celestial nymph)
  proper noun (feminine)
• suta – son, child
  noun (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle (derived from √sū)
  From √sū (to produce, to give birth to)
  Root: sū (class 2)

Note: Refers to the six sons mentioned earlier.