महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-70, verse-29

ययातिर्नाहुषः सम्राडासीत्सत्यपराक्रमः ।
स पालयामास महीमीजे च विविधैः सवैः ॥२९॥

29. yayātirnāhuṣaḥ samrāḍāsītsatyaparākramaḥ ,
sa pālayāmāsa mahīmīje ca vividhaiḥ savaiḥ.

29. yayātiḥ nāhuṣaḥ samrāṭ āsīt satyaparākramaḥ
saḥ pālayāmāsa mahīm īje ca vividhaiḥ savaiḥ

29. Yayāti, the son of Nahuṣa, was an emperor of true valor. He ruled the earth and performed various yagyas.

Words meanings summery:

• ययातिः (yayātiḥ) - King Yayāti (Yayāti (a proper name))

• नाहुषः (nāhuṣaḥ) - son of Nahuṣa (son of Nahuṣa, descendant of Nahuṣa)

• सम्राट् (samrāṭ) - emperor (emperor, universal ruler)

• आसीत् (āsīt) - was (was, existed)

• सत्यपराक्रमः (satyaparākramaḥ) - truly valorous (whose valor is true, truly valorous, genuinely powerful)

• सः (saḥ) - he (he, that)

• पालयामास (pālayāmāsa) - ruled, protected (protected, ruled)

• महीम् (mahīm) - the earth (the earth, land)

• ईजे (īje) - performed yagyas (sacrificed, worshipped)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• विविधैः (vividhaiḥ) - various (various, diverse)

• सवैः (savaiḥ) - yagyas (yagyas, sacrifices)

Words meanings and morphology

ययातिः (yayātiḥ) - King Yayāti (Yayāti (a proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yayāti

yayāti - Yayāti (a famous king)

Note: proper name

नाहुषः (nāhuṣaḥ) - son of Nahuṣa (son of Nahuṣa, descendant of Nahuṣa)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nāhuṣa

nāhuṣa - son/descendant of Nahuṣa

Taddhita affix for 'descendant'

Note: used here as a noun, referring to Yayāti

सम्राट् (samrāṭ) - emperor (emperor, universal ruler)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samrāṭ

samrāṭ - emperor, universal ruler

Prefix: sam

Root: rāj (class 1)

आसीत् (āsīt) - was (was, existed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

Imperfect, Parasmaipada

Root: as (class 2)

सत्यपराक्रमः (satyaparākramaḥ) - truly valorous (whose valor is true, truly valorous, genuinely powerful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of satyaparākrama

satyaparākrama - whose valor is true, truly valorous

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (satya+parākrama)

• satya – true, real
  adjective
  Root: as (class 2)
• parākrama – valor, might, prowess
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: parā
  Root: kram (class 1)

Note: describing Yayāti

सः (saḥ) - he (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

पालयामास (pālayāmāsa) - ruled, protected (protected, ruled)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of pālayāmāsa

Periphrastic Perfect

Periphrastic perfect of the causative verb pālayati (to protect/rule)

Root: pā (class 2)

महीम् (mahīm) - the earth (the earth, land)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mahī

mahī - earth, land

Root: mah (class 1)

ईजे (īje) - performed yagyas (sacrificed, worshipped)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of yaj

Perfect, Ātmanepada

Root: yaj (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

विविधैः (vividhaiḥ) - various (various, diverse)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vividha

vividha - various, diverse

Note: agrees with savaiḥ

सवैः (savaiḥ) - yagyas (yagyas, sacrifices)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sava

sava - yagya, sacrifice

Root: sū (class 2)