महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-70, verse-10

विवस्वतः सुतो जज्ञे यमो वैवस्वतः प्रभुः ।
मार्तण्डश्च यमस्यापि पुत्रो राजन्नजायत ॥१०॥

10. vivasvataḥ suto jajñe yamo vaivasvataḥ prabhuḥ ,
mārtaṇḍaśca yamasyāpi putro rājannajāyata.

10. vivasvataḥ sutaḥ jajñe yamaḥ vaivasvataḥ prabhuḥ
mārtaṇḍaḥ ca yamasya api putraḥ rājan ajāyata

10. From Vivasvat was born the powerful son, Yama Vaivasvata. And, O King, a son named Mārtaṇḍa was also born from Yama.

Words meanings summery:

• विवस्वतः (vivasvataḥ) - from Vivasvat, of Vivasvat

• सुतः (sutaḥ) - son

• जज्ञे (jajñe) - was born

• यमः (yamaḥ) - Yama (god of death)

• वैवस्वतः (vaivasvataḥ) - Yama, son of Vivasvat (son of Vivasvat)

• प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - lord, powerful, mighty

• मार्तण्डः (mārtaṇḍaḥ) - Martanda, a son of Yama (Martanda (name))

• च (ca) - and

• यमस्य (yamasya) - of Yama

• अपि (api) - also, even

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• अजायत (ajāyata) - was born

Words meanings and morphology

विवस्वतः (vivasvataḥ) - from Vivasvat, of Vivasvat

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of vivasvat

vivasvat - brilliant, shining; the sun god, father of Manu and Yama

सुतः (sutaḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suta

suta - son, offspring

Past Passive Participle (used as noun)

Derived from root sū (to give birth)

Root: sū (class 2)

जज्ञे (jajñe) - was born

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, Perfect (Lit) of jan

Perfect Middle

Reduplicated root

Root: jan (class 4)

यमः (yamaḥ) - Yama (god of death)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yama

yama - restraint, control; god of death, twin (with Yami)

वैवस्वतः (vaivasvataḥ) - Yama, son of Vivasvat (son of Vivasvat)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaivasvata

vaivasvata - relating to Vivasvat; descendant of Vivasvat (e.g., Yama, Manu)

प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - lord, powerful, mighty

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - master, lord, mighty, powerful, capable

Prefix: pra

Root: bhū (class 1)

मार्तण्डः (mārtaṇḍaḥ) - Martanda, a son of Yama (Martanda (name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mārtaṇḍa

mārtaṇḍa - a sun-god (born from a dead egg); a proper name

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

यमस्य (yamasya) - of Yama

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yama

yama - restraint, control; god of death, twin (with Yami)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle.

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

अजायत (ajāyata) - was born

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, Imperfect (Laṅ) of jan

Imperfect Middle

Root: jan (class 4)