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1,70

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-70, verse-30

अतिशक्त्या पितॄनर्चन्देवांश्च प्रयतः सदा ।
अन्वगृह्णात्प्रजाः सर्वा ययातिरपराजितः ॥३०॥
30. atiśaktyā pitṝnarcandevāṁśca prayataḥ sadā ,
anvagṛhṇātprajāḥ sarvā yayātiraparājitaḥ.
30. atiśaktyā pitṝn arcan devān ca prayataḥ sadā
anvaghṛhṇāt prajāḥ sarvāḥ yayātiḥ aparājitaḥ
30. Yayāti, the unconquered, always attentive and with great power, worshipped his ancestors and the gods, and protected all his subjects.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अतिशक्त्या (atiśaktyā) - with great power (with great power, with excessive strength)
  • पितॄन् (pitṝn) - ancestors (ancestors, fathers)
  • अर्चन् (arcan) - worshipping, honoring
  • देवान् (devān) - gods (gods, deities)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • प्रयतः (prayataḥ) - attentive (to his duties) (restrained, disciplined, attentive, pure)
  • सदा (sadā) - always (always, ever)
  • अन्वघृह्णात् (anvaghṛhṇāt) - protected, favored (protected, favored, blessed)
  • प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - subjects (subjects, progeny, people)
  • सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all (all, every)
  • ययातिः (yayātiḥ) - King Yayāti (Yayāti (a proper name))
  • अपराजितः (aparājitaḥ) - unconquered (unconquered, undefeated)

Words meanings and morphology

अतिशक्त्या (atiśaktyā) - with great power (with great power, with excessive strength)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of atiśakti
atiśakti - great power, excessive strength
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ati+śakti)
  • ati – over, beyond, very, excessively
    indeclinable
  • śakti – power, strength, energy
    noun (feminine)
    Root: śak (class 5)
पितॄन् (pitṝn) - ancestors (ancestors, fathers)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of pitṛ
pitṛ - father, ancestor
अर्चन् (arcan) - worshipping, honoring
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of arc
arc - to worship, honor, praise
Present Active Participle
Root: arc (class 1)
Note: modifies Yayāti
देवान् (devān) - gods (gods, deities)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of deva
deva - god, deity
Root: div (class 4)
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
प्रयतः (prayataḥ) - attentive (to his duties) (restrained, disciplined, attentive, pure)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prayata
prayata - restrained, disciplined, attentive, pure
Past Passive Participle
Derived from pra-yam
Prefix: pra
Root: yam (class 1)
Note: modifies Yayāti
सदा (sadā) - always (always, ever)
(indeclinable)
अन्वघृह्णात् (anvaghṛhṇāt) - protected, favored (protected, favored, blessed)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of anugrah
Imperfect, Parasmaipada
Prefix: anu
Root: grah (class 9)
प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - subjects (subjects, progeny, people)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of prajā
prajā - subjects, progeny, people
Prefix: pra
Root: jan (class 4)
सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all (all, every)
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every
Note: used here as an adjective, agrees with prajāḥ
ययातिः (yayātiḥ) - King Yayāti (Yayāti (a proper name))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yayāti
yayāti - Yayāti (a famous king)
Note: proper name
अपराजितः (aparājitaḥ) - unconquered (unconquered, undefeated)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of aparājita
aparājita - unconquered, undefeated
Past Passive Participle
a (negation) + parā (prefix) + jita (PPP of ji)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+parājita)
  • a – not, un-
    indeclinable
    negation prefix
  • parājita – conquered, defeated
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    parā (prefix) + jita (PPP of ji)
    Prefix: parā
    Root: ji (class 1)
Note: modifies Yayāti