महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-70, verse-35
यौवनेन चरन्कामान्युवा युवतिभिः सह ।
विहर्तुमहमिच्छामि साह्यं कुरुत पुत्रकाः ॥३५॥
विहर्तुमहमिच्छामि साह्यं कुरुत पुत्रकाः ॥३५॥
35. yauvanena carankāmānyuvā yuvatibhiḥ saha ,
vihartumahamicchāmi sāhyaṁ kuruta putrakāḥ.
vihartumahamicchāmi sāhyaṁ kuruta putrakāḥ.
35.
yauvanena caran kāmān yuvā yuvatibhiḥ saha
vihartum aham icchāmi sāhyam kuruta putrakāḥ
vihartum aham icchāmi sāhyam kuruta putrakāḥ
35.
I wish to enjoy life and indulge in pleasures with young women, using my youth. Therefore, my dear sons, please help me!
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यौवनेन (yauvanena) - using my youth, with my youth (by youth, with youth, due to youth)
- चरन् (caran) - enjoying (pleasures) (moving, wandering, performing, enjoying)
- कामान् (kāmān) - pleasures (desires, pleasures, objects of desire)
- युवा (yuvā) - youthful (referring to himself, Yayāti, as a young man again) (young man, youthful)
- युवतिभिः (yuvatibhiḥ) - with young women (with young women, by young women)
- सह (saha) - with, together with
- विहर्तुम् (vihartum) - to enjoy oneself, to sport (to sport, to play, to wander, to amuse oneself)
- अहम् (aham) - I
- इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I wish, I desire
- साह्यम् (sāhyam) - help (help, assistance, support)
- कुरुत (kuruta) - render (help) (you all do, make, render)
- पुत्रकाः (putrakāḥ) - O my dear sons (O dear sons, O little sons)
Words meanings and morphology
यौवनेन (yauvanena) - using my youth, with my youth (by youth, with youth, due to youth)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of yauvana
yauvana - youth, youthfulness
चरन् (caran) - enjoying (pleasures) (moving, wandering, performing, enjoying)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of carat
carat - moving, wandering, performing
Present Active Participle
From root √car (to move, to perform)
Root: car (class 1)
Note: Modifies 'aham' (I)
कामान् (kāmān) - pleasures (desires, pleasures, objects of desire)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of kāma
kāma - desire, wish, love, pleasure, object of desire
Root: kam (class 1)
युवा (yuvā) - youthful (referring to himself, Yayāti, as a young man again) (young man, youthful)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yuvan
yuvan - young, young man, youth
युवतिभिः (yuvatibhiḥ) - with young women (with young women, by young women)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, plural of yuvati
yuvati - young woman
सह (saha) - with, together with
(indeclinable)
Note: Governs instrumental case 'yuvatibhiḥ'
विहर्तुम् (vihartum) - to enjoy oneself, to sport (to sport, to play, to wander, to amuse oneself)
(indeclinable)
infinitive
Infinitive from root √hṛ (to take) with upasarga vi
Prefix: vi
Root: hṛ (class 1)
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I wish, I desire
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of iṣ
Root: iṣ (class 6)
साह्यम् (sāhyam) - help (help, assistance, support)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sāhya
sāhya - help, assistance, support
कुरुत (kuruta) - render (help) (you all do, make, render)
(verb)
2nd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
पुत्रकाः (putrakāḥ) - O my dear sons (O dear sons, O little sons)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, plural of putraka
putraka - dear son, little son
Diminutive or affectionate suffix -ka