महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-70, verse-20

ततो महर्षिभिः क्रुद्धैः शप्तः सद्यो व्यनश्यत ।
लोभान्वितो मदबलान्नष्टसंज्ञो नराधिपः ॥२०॥

20. tato maharṣibhiḥ kruddhaiḥ śaptaḥ sadyo vyanaśyata ,
lobhānvito madabalānnaṣṭasaṁjño narādhipaḥ.

20. tataḥ maharṣibhiḥ kruddhaiḥ śaptaḥ sadyaḥ vyanasyat
lobhānvitah mada-balāt naṣṭasaṃjñaḥ narādhipaḥ

20. Then, cursed by the enraged great sages, that king, who was filled with greed and whose awareness was lost due to the strength of his arrogance, immediately perished.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• महर्षिभिः (maharṣibhiḥ) - by the great sages

• क्रुद्धैः (kruddhaiḥ) - by the enraged, by the angry

• शप्तः (śaptaḥ) - cursed

• सद्यः (sadyaḥ) - immediately, instantly

• व्यनस्यत् (vyanasyat) - he perished, he was destroyed

• लोभान्वितह् (lobhānvitah) - filled with greed, possessed by avarice

• मद-बलात् (mada-balāt) - from the strength of intoxication/arrogance

• नष्टसंज्ञः (naṣṭasaṁjñaḥ) - whose consciousness was lost, deprived of senses

• नराधिपः (narādhipaḥ) - Pururavas (king, ruler of men)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

महर्षिभिः (maharṣibhiḥ) - by the great sages

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of maharṣi

maharṣi - great sage

Compound type : karmadharaya (mahā+ṛṣi)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ṛṣ

क्रुद्धैः (kruddhaiḥ) - by the enraged, by the angry

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged, wrathful

Past Passive Participle

From √kudh (to be angry)

Root: kudh (class 4)

Note: Adjective qualifying 'maharṣibhiḥ'.

शप्तः (śaptaḥ) - cursed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śapta

śapta - cursed, reviled, sworn

Past Passive Participle

From √śap (to curse, to swear)

Root: śap (class 1)

Note: Adjective qualifying 'narādhipaḥ'.

सद्यः (sadyaḥ) - immediately, instantly

(indeclinable)

व्यनस्यत् (vyanasyat) - he perished, he was destroyed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of vi-naś

Prefix: vi

Root: naś (class 4)

Note: 3rd person singular, imperfect tense, active voice of vi-√naś.

लोभान्वितह् (lobhānvitah) - filled with greed, possessed by avarice

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lobhānvitah

lobhānvitah - filled with greed, accompanied by avarice

Compound type : tatpurusha (lobha+anvita)

• lobha – greed, avarice, desire
  noun (masculine)
  Root: lubh (class 4)
• anvita – accompanied by, joined with, possessed of
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From anu-√i (to go after, to follow)
  Root: i (class 2)

Note: Adjective qualifying 'narādhipaḥ'.

मद-बलात् (mada-balāt) - from the strength of intoxication/arrogance

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of madabala

madabala - strength of intoxication/arrogance

Compound type : tatpurusha (mada+bala)

• mada – intoxication, arrogance, pride, passion
  noun (masculine)
  Root: mad (class 4)
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bal (class 1)

नष्टसंज्ञः (naṣṭasaṁjñaḥ) - whose consciousness was lost, deprived of senses

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of naṣṭasaṃjña

naṣṭasaṁjña - one whose consciousness is lost, deprived of senses or memory

Compound type : bahuvrihi (naṣṭa+saṃjñā)

• naṣṭa – lost, destroyed, perished
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √naś (to perish, to be lost)
  Root: naś (class 4)
• saṃjñā – consciousness, perception, sign, name
  noun (feminine)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Adjective qualifying 'narādhipaḥ'.

नराधिपः (narādhipaḥ) - Pururavas (king, ruler of men)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of narādhipa

narādhipa - king, ruler of men

Compound type : tatpurusha (nara+adhipa)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
  Root: nṛ
• adhipa – ruler, lord, master
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: adhi
  Root: pā (class 2)

Note: Refers to Pururavas.